Contact – +1-276-477-5910
 Email – [email protected]

Home >>

Automotive & Transportation

>>

Global Train Wheel Sensors Market


Global Train Wheel Sensors Market Analysis 2016-2020 and Forecast 2021-2026

Report code: SDMRAU1561534 | Industry: Automotive & Transportation | Published On: 2/21/2021


Snapshot

The global Train Wheel Sensors market size is estimated at xxx million USD with a CAGR xx% from 2016-2020 and is expected to reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with a CAGR xx% from 2021 to 2026. The report begins from overview of Industry Chain structure, and describes industry environment, then analyses market size and forecast of Train Wheel Sensors by product, region and application, in addition, this report introduces market competition situation among the vendors and company profile, besides, market price analysis and value chain features are covered in this report.

Product Type Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Major Company of Product Type etc.):
Single Wheel Sensor
Double Wheel Sensor

Company Coverage (Company Profile, Sales Revenue, Price, Gross Margin, Main Products etc.):
Frauscher Sensor Technology
Siemens
Honeywell
Pintsch Tiefenbach
Western-Cullen-Hayes Inc.
Fersil
Altpro
Shenzhen Javs Technology
Argenia Railway Technologies Inc.
Anhui Landun Photoelectron
Beijing Railtechcn Technology
Senchuan

Application Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Different Demand Market by Region, Main Consumer Profile etc.):
Rail Transport Line
Urban Rail Transit

Region Coverage (Regional Production, Demand & Forecast by Countries etc.):
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
South America (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)

Table  of  Contents
1  Industry  Overview
        1.1  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Industry
                                Figure  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Industry  Chain  Structure
                1.1.1  Overview
                1.1.2  Development  of  Train  Wheel  Sensors
        1.2  Market  Segment
                1.2.1  Upstream
                                Table  Upstream  Segment  of  Train  Wheel  Sensors
                1.2.2  Downstream
                                Table  Application  Segment  of  Train  Wheel  Sensors
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  2016-2026,  by  Application,  in  USD  Million
                1.2.3  COVID-19  Impact
        1.3  Cost  Analysis
2  Industry  Environment  (PEST  Analysis)
        2.1  Policy
        2.2  Economics
        2.3  Sociology
        2.4  Technology
3  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  by  Type
        3.1  By  Type
                3.1.1  Single  Wheel  Sensor
                                Table  Major  Company  List  of  Single  Wheel  Sensor
                3.1.2  Double  Wheel  Sensor
                                Table  Major  Company  List  of  Double  Wheel  Sensor
        3.2  Market  Size
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  2016-2020,  by  Type,  in  USD  Million
                                Figure  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Growth  2016-2020,  by  Type,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  2016-2020,  by  Type,  in  Volume
                                Figure  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Growth  2016-2020,  by  Type,  in  Volume
        3.3  Market  Forecast
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Forecast  2021-2026,  by  Type,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Forecast  2021-2026,  by  Type,  in  Volume
4  Major  Companies  List
        4.1  Frauscher  Sensor  Technology  (Company  Profile,  Sales  Data  etc.)
                4.1.1  Frauscher  Sensor  Technology  Profile
                                Table  Frauscher  Sensor  Technology  Overview  List
                4.1.2  Frauscher  Sensor  Technology  Products  &  Services
                4.1.3  Frauscher  Sensor  Technology  Business  Operation  Conditions
                                Table  Business  Operation  of  Frauscher  Sensor  Technology  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
        4.2  Siemens  (Company  Profile,  Sales  Data  etc.)
                4.2.1  Siemens  Profile
                                Table  Siemens  Overview  List
                4.2.2  Siemens  Products  &  Services
                4.2.3  Siemens  Business  Operation  Conditions
                                Table  Business  Operation  of  Siemens  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
        4.3  Honeywell  (Company  Profile,  Sales  Data  etc.)
                4.3.1  Honeywell  Profile
                                Table  Honeywell  Overview  List
                4.3.2  Honeywell  Products  &  Services
                4.3.3  Honeywell  Business  Operation  Conditions
                                Table  Business  Operation  of  Honeywell  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
        4.4  Pintsch  Tiefenbach  (Company  Profile,  Sales  Data  etc.)
                4.4.1  Pintsch  Tiefenbach  Profile
                                Table  Pintsch  Tiefenbach  Overview  List
                4.4.2  Pintsch  Tiefenbach  Products  &  Services
                4.4.3  Pintsch  Tiefenbach  Business  Operation  Conditions
                                Table  Business  Operation  of  Pintsch  Tiefenbach  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
        4.5  Western-Cullen-Hayes  Inc.  (Company  Profile,  Sales  Data  etc.)
                4.5.1  Western-Cullen-Hayes  Inc.  Profile
                                Table  Western-Cullen-Hayes  Inc.  Overview  List
                4.5.2  Western-Cullen-Hayes  Inc.  Products  &  Services
                4.5.3  Western-Cullen-Hayes  Inc.  Business  Operation  Conditions
                                Table  Business  Operation  of  Western-Cullen-Hayes  Inc.  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
        4.6  Fersil  (Company  Profile,  Sales  Data  etc.)
                4.6.1  Fersil  Profile
                                Table  Fersil  Overview  List
                4.6.2  Fersil  Products  &  Services
                4.6.3  Fersil  Business  Operation  Conditions
                                Table  Business  Operation  of  Fersil  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
        4.7  Altpro  (Company  Profile,  Sales  Data  etc.)
                4.7.1  Altpro  Profile
                                Table  Altpro  Overview  List
                4.7.2  Altpro  Products  &  Services
                4.7.3  Altpro  Business  Operation  Conditions
                                Table  Business  Operation  of  Altpro  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
        4.8  Shenzhen  Javs  Technology  (Company  Profile,  Sales  Data  etc.)
                4.8.1  Shenzhen  Javs  Technology  Profile
                                Table  Shenzhen  Javs  Technology  Overview  List
                4.8.2  Shenzhen  Javs  Technology  Products  &  Services
                4.8.3  Shenzhen  Javs  Technology  Business  Operation  Conditions
                                Table  Business  Operation  of  Shenzhen  Javs  Technology  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
        4.9  Argenia  Railway  Technologies  Inc.  (Company  Profile,  Sales  Data  etc.)
                4.9.1  Argenia  Railway  Technologies  Inc.  Profile
                                Table  Argenia  Railway  Technologies  Inc.  Overview  List
                4.9.2  Argenia  Railway  Technologies  Inc.  Products  &  Services
                4.9.3  Argenia  Railway  Technologies  Inc.  Business  Operation  Conditions
                                Table  Business  Operation  of  Argenia  Railway  Technologies  Inc.  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
        4.10  Anhui  Landun  Photoelectron  (Company  Profile,  Sales  Data  etc.)
                4.10.1  Anhui  Landun  Photoelectron  Profile
                                Table  Anhui  Landun  Photoelectron  Overview  List
                4.10.2  Anhui  Landun  Photoelectron  Products  &  Services
                4.10.3  Anhui  Landun  Photoelectron  Business  Operation  Conditions
                                Table  Business  Operation  of  Anhui  Landun  Photoelectron  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
        4.11  Beijing  Railtechcn  Technology  (Company  Profile,  Sales  Data  etc.)
                4.11.1  Beijing  Railtechcn  Technology  Profile
                                Table  Beijing  Railtechcn  Technology  Overview  List
                4.11.2  Beijing  Railtechcn  Technology  Products  &  Services
                4.11.3  Beijing  Railtechcn  Technology  Business  Operation  Conditions
                                Table  Business  Operation  of  Beijing  Railtechcn  Technology  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
        4.12  Senchuan  (Company  Profile,  Sales  Data  etc.)
                4.12.1  Senchuan  Profile
                                Table  Senchuan  Overview  List
                4.12.2  Senchuan  Products  &  Services
                4.12.3  Senchuan  Business  Operation  Conditions
                                Table  Business  Operation  of  Senchuan  (Sales  Revenue,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
5  Market  Competition
        5.1  Company  Competition
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Sales  Revenue  2016-2020,  by  Company,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Sales  Revenue  Share  2016-2020,  by  Company,  in  USD  Million
                                Figure  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Sales  Revenue  Share  in  2020,  by  Company,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Sales  Volume  2016-2020,  by  Company,  in  Volume
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Sales  Volume  Share  2016-2020,  by  Company,  in  Volume
                                Figure  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Sales  Volume  Share  in  2020,  by  Company,  in  Volume
        5.2  Regional  Market  by  Company
                                Figure  North  America  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Concentration,  in  2020
                                Figure  Europe  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Market  Concentration,  in  2020
                                Figure  Asia-Pacific  Train  Wheel  Sensors  MMarket  Concentration,  in  2020
                                Figure  South  America  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Concentration,  in  2020
                                Figure  Middle  East  &  Africa  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Concentration,  in  2020
6  Demand  by  End  Market
        6.1  Demand  Situation
                6.1.1  Demand  in  Rail  Transport  Line
                                Figure  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Demand  in  Rail  Transport  Line,  2016-2020,  in  USD  Million
                                Figure  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Demand  in  Rail  Transport  Line,  2016-2020,  in  Volume
                6.1.2  Demand  in  Urban  Rail  Transit
                                Figure  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Demand  in  Urban  Rail  Transit,  2016-2020,  in  USD  Million
                                Figure  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Demand  in  Urban  Rail  Transit,  2016-2020,  in  Volume
        6.2  Regional  Demand  Comparison
                                Table  Regional  Demand  Comparison  List
                                Table  Major  Application  in  Different  Regions
        6.3  Demand  Forecast
                                Table  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Demand  Forecast  2021-2026,  by  Application,  in  USD  Million
                                Figure  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Growth  2021-2026,  by  Application,  in  USD  Million
                                Figure  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Share  in  2026,  by  Application,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Demand  Forecast  2021-2026,  by  Application,  in  Volume
                                Table  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Growth  2021-2026,  by  Application,  in  Volume
                                Table  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Share  in  2026,  by  Application,  in  Volume
        6.4  Impact  of  the  COVID-19  on  the  Demand
7  Region  Operation
        7.1  Regional  Production
                                Table  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Production  2016-2020,  by  Region,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Production  2016-2020,  by  Region,  in  Volume
        7.2  Regional  Market
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  2016-2020,  by  Region,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Share  2016-2020,  by  Region,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  2016-2020,  by  Region,  in  Volume
                                Table  Global  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Share  2016-2020,  by  Region,  in  Volume
        7.3  by  Region
                7.3.1  North  America
                        7.3.1.1  Overview
                                Figure  North  America  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  and  Growth  2016-2020,  in  USD  Million
                                Figure  North  America  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  and  Growth  2016-2020,  in  Volume
                        7.3.1.2  by  Country  (U.S.,  Canada,  Mexico)
                                Table  North  America  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  2016-2020,  by  Country,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  North  America  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  2016-2020,  by  Country,  in  Volume
                7.3.2  Europe
                        7.3.2.1  Overview
                                Figure  Europe  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  and  Growth  2016-2020,  in  USD  Million
                                Figure  Europe  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  and  Growth  2016-2020,  in  Volume
                        7.3.2.2  by  Country  (Germany,  U.K.,  France,  Italy,  Russia,  Spain  etc.)
                                Table  Europe  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  2016-2020,  by  Country,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  Europe  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  2016-2020,  by  Country,  in  Volume
                7.3.3  Asia-Pacific
                        7.3.3.1  Overview
                                Figure  Asia-Pacific  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  and  Growth  2016-2020,  in  USD  Million
                                Figure  Asia-Pacific  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  and  Growth  2016-2020,  in  Volume
                        7.3.3.2  by  Country  (China,  India,  Japan,  Southeast  Asia  etc.)
                                Table  Asia-Pacific  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  2016-2020,  by  Country,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  Asia-Pacific  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  2016-2020,  by  Country,  in  Volume
                7.3.4  South  America
                        7.3.4.1  Overview
                                Figure  South  America  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  and  Growth  2016-2020,  in  USD  Million
                                Figure  South  America  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  and  Growth  2016-2020,  in  Volume
                        7.3.4.2  by  Country  (Brazil,  Argentina  etc.)
                                Table  South  America  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  2016-2020,  by  Country,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  South  America  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  2016-2020,  by  Country,  in  Volume
                7.3.5  Middle  East  &  Africa
                        7.3.5.1  Overview
                                Figure  Middle  East  &  Africa  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  and  Growth  2016-2020,  in  USD  Million
                                Figure  Middle  East  &  Africa  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  and  Growth  2016-2020,  in  Volume
                        7.3.5.2  by  Country  (Saudi  Arabia,  South  Africa  etc.)
                                Table  Middle  East  &  Africa  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  2016-2020,  by  Country,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  Middle  East  &  Africa  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Size  2016-2020,  by  Country,  in  Volume
        7.4  Regional  Import  &  Export
        7.5  Regional  Forecast
                                Table  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Forecast  2021-2026,  by  Region,  in  USD  Million
                                Table  Train  Wheel  Sensors  Market  Forecast  2021-2026,  by  Region,  in  Volume
8  Marketing  &  Price
        8.1  Price  and  Margin
                8.1.1  Price  Trends
                8.1.2  Factors  of  Price  Change
                                Table  Price  Factors  List
                8.1.3  Manufacturers  Gross  Margin  Analysis
        8.2  Marketing  Channel
                                Figure  Marketing  Channels  Overview
9  Research  Conclusion
List of Table
1. Table Upstream Segment of Train Wheel Sensors
2. Table Application Segment of Train Wheel Sensors
3. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Market 2016-2026, by Application, in USD Million
4. Table Major Company List of Double Wheel Sensor
5. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Market 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
6. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Market 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
7. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in USD Million
8. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in Volume
9. Table Frauscher Sensor Technology Overview List
10. Table Business Operation of Frauscher Sensor Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
11. Table Siemens Overview List
12. Table Business Operation of Siemens (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
13. Table Honeywell Overview List
14. Table Business Operation of Honeywell (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
15. Table Pintsch Tiefenbach Overview List
16. Table Business Operation of Pintsch Tiefenbach (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
17. Table Western-Cullen-Hayes Inc. Overview List
18. Table Business Operation of Western-Cullen-Hayes Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
19. Table Fersil Overview List
20. Table Business Operation of Fersil (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
21. Table Altpro Overview List
22. Table Business Operation of Altpro (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
23. Table Shenzhen Javs Technology Overview List
24. Table Business Operation of Shenzhen Javs Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
25. Table Argenia Railway Technologies Inc. Overview List
26. Table Business Operation of Argenia Railway Technologies Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
27. Table Anhui Landun Photoelectron Overview List
28. Table Business Operation of Anhui Landun Photoelectron (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
29. Table Beijing Railtechcn Technology Overview List
30. Table Business Operation of Beijing Railtechcn Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
31. Table Senchuan Overview List
32. Table Business Operation of Senchuan (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
33. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Sales Revenue 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
34. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Sales Revenue Share 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
35. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Sales Volume 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
36. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Sales Volume Share 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
37. Table Regional Demand Comparison List
38. Table Major Application in Different Regions
39. Table Train Wheel Sensors Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
40. Table Train Wheel Sensors Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
41. Table Train Wheel Sensors Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
42. Table Train Wheel Sensors Market Share in 2026, by Application, in Volume
43. Table Train Wheel Sensors Production 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
44. Table Train Wheel Sensors Production 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
45. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Market 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
46. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
47. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Market 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
48. Table Global Train Wheel Sensors Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
49. Table North America Train Wheel Sensors Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
50. Table North America Train Wheel Sensors Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
51. Table Europe Train Wheel Sensors Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
52. Table Europe Train Wheel Sensors Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
53. Table Asia-Pacific Train Wheel Sensors Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
54. Table Asia-Pacific Train Wheel Sensors Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
55. Table South America Train Wheel Sensors Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
56. Table South America Train Wheel Sensors Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
57. Table Middle East & Africa Train Wheel Sensors Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
58. Table Middle East & Africa Train Wheel Sensors Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
59. Table Train Wheel Sensors Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in USD Million
60. Table Train Wheel Sensors Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in Volume
61. Table Price Factors List




List of Figure
1. Figure Train Wheel Sensors Industry Chain Structure
2. Figure Global Train Wheel Sensors Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
3. Figure Global Train Wheel Sensors Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
4. Figure Global Train Wheel Sensors Sales Revenue Share in 2020, by Company, in USD Million
5. Figure Global Train Wheel Sensors Sales Volume Share in 2020, by Company, in Volume
6. Figure North America Train Wheel Sensors Market Concentration, in 2020
7. Figure Europe Train Wheel Sensors Market Market Concentration, in 2020
8. Figure Asia-Pacific Train Wheel Sensors MMarket Concentration, in 2020
9. Figure South America Train Wheel Sensors Market Concentration, in 2020
10. Figure Middle East & Africa Train Wheel Sensors Market Concentration, in 2020
11. Figure Train Wheel Sensors Demand in Rail Transport Line, 2016-2020, in USD Million
12. Figure Train Wheel Sensors Demand in Rail Transport Line, 2016-2020, in Volume
13. Figure Train Wheel Sensors Demand in Urban Rail Transit, 2016-2020, in USD Million
14. Figure Train Wheel Sensors Demand in Urban Rail Transit, 2016-2020, in Volume
15. Figure Train Wheel Sensors Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
16. Figure Train Wheel Sensors Market Share in 2026, by Application, in USD Million
17. Figure North America Train Wheel Sensors Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
18. Figure North America Train Wheel Sensors Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
19. Figure Europe Train Wheel Sensors Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
20. Figure Europe Train Wheel Sensors Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
21. Figure Asia-Pacific Train Wheel Sensors Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
22. Figure Asia-Pacific Train Wheel Sensors Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
23. Figure South America Train Wheel Sensors Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
24. Figure South America Train Wheel Sensors Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
25. Figure Middle East & Africa Train Wheel Sensors Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
26. Figure Middle East & Africa Train Wheel Sensors Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
27. Figure Marketing Channels Overview
 Feel free to contact us

 
Choose License Type
Select User Type


Report code




x

Use Code

SDMR20

Purchase any report

AVAIL FLAT DISCOUNT