Contact – +1-276-477-5910
 Email – [email protected]

Home >>

ICT & Software

>>

Global Virtual Private Network VPN Market


Global Virtual Private Network (VPN) Market Research Report 2015-2025

Report code: SDMRIC996974 | Industry: ICT & Software | Published On: 3/23/2020


Summary
A virtual private network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network. ("In the simplest terms, it creates a secure, encrypted connection, which can be thought of as a tunnel, between your computer and a server operated by the VPN service.") Applications running across the VPN may therefore benefit from the functionality, security, and management of the private network.
The global Virtual Private Network (VPN) market will reach xxx Million USD in 2020 with CAGR xx% 2020-2025. The objective of report is to define, segment, and project the market on the basis of product type, application, and region, and to describe the content about the factors influencing market dynamics, policy, economic, technology and market entry etc.
Based on products type, the report describes major products type share of regional market. Products mentioned as follows:
Remote Access VPN
Site-to-Site VPN
Others
Leading vendors in the market are included based on profile, business performance etc. Vendors mentioned as follows:
Private Internet Access
Nord VPN
TorGuard
Cyber Ghost
Hotspot Shield
IP Vanish VPN
Buffered VPN
Golden Frog
VPN Pure
Express VPN
Safer VPN
Based on Application, the report describes major application share of regional market. Application mentioned as follows:
Personal VPN Users
Corporate VPN Users
Based on region, the report describes major regions market by products and application. Regions mentioned as follows:
Asia-Pacific
North America
Europe
South America
Middle East & Africa

Table  of  Contents
1  Market  Overview
    1.1  Objectives  of  Research
        1.1.1  Definition
                                Figure  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)  Picture
        1.1.2  Specifications
                                Table  Product  Specifications  of  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)
    1.2  Market  Segment
        1.2.1  by  Type
                                Table  Products  Segment  of  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)
                                Table  Global  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)  Market  by  Type,  2011-2022  (USD  Million)
            1.2.1.1  Remote  Access  VPN
                                Table  Remote  Access  VPN  Overview
            1.2.1.2  Site-to-Site  VPN
                                Table  Site-to-Site  VPN  Overview
            1.2.1.3  Others
                                Table  Others  Overview
        1.2.2  by  Application
                                Table  Application  Segment  of  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)
                                Table  Global  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)  Market  by  Application,  2011-2022  (USD  Million)
            1.2.2.1  Personal  VPN  Users
                                Table  Personal  VPN  Users  Overview
            1.2.2.2  Corporate  VPN  Users
                                Table  Corporate  VPN  Users  Overview
        1.2.3  by  Regions
                                Table  Global  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)  Market  by  Region,  2011-2022  (USD  Million)
2  Industry  Chain
    2.1  Industry  Chain  Structure
                                Figure  Industry  Chain  Structure  of  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)
    2.2  Upstream
                                Table  Cost  of  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)
                                Figure  Manufacturing  Process  of  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)
    2.3  Market
        2.3.1  SWOT
                                Figure  SWOT  of  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)
        2.3.2  Dynamics
                                Table  Market  Dynamics
3  Environmental  Analysis
    3.1  Policy
                                Table  Policy  of  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)
    3.2  Economic
                                Table  GDP  of  Major  Countries
    3.3  Technology
                                Table  Technology  of  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)
    3.4  Market  Entry
                                Table  Market  Entry  of  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)
4  Market  Segmentation  by  Type
    4.1  Market  Size
        4.1.1  Remote  Access  VPN  Market,  2013-2018
                                Figure  Remote  Access  VPN  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  Remote  Access  VPN  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Remote  Access  VPN  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2015-2019
        4.1.2  Site-to-Site  VPN  Market,  2013-2018
                                Figure  Site-to-Site  VPN  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  Site-to-Site  VPN  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Site-to-Site  VPN  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2015-2019
        4.1.3  Others  Market,  2013-2018
                                Figure  Others  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  Others  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Others  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2015-2019
    4.2  Market  Forecast
        4.2.1  Remote  Access  VPN  Market  Forecast,  2020-2025
                                Figure  Remote  Access  VPN  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  Remote  Access  VPN  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Remote  Access  VPN  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2012-2024
        4.2.2  Site-to-Site  VPN  Market  Forecast,  2020-2025
                                Figure  Site-to-Site  VPN  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  Site-to-Site  VPN  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Site-to-Site  VPN  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2012-2024
        4.2.3  Others  Market  Forecast,  2020-2025
                                Figure  Others  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  Others  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Others  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2012-2024
5  Market  Segmentation  by  Application
    5.1  Market  Size
        5.1.1  Personal  VPN  Users  Market,  2013-2018
                                Figure  Personal  VPN  Users  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (USD  Million)
                                Figure    Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Personal  VPN  Users  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2015-2019
        5.1.2  Corporate  VPN  Users  Market,  2013-2018
                                Figure  Corporate  VPN  Users  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (USD  Million)
                                Figure    Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Corporate  VPN  Users  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2015-2019
    5.2  Market  Forecast
        5.2.1  Personal  VPN  Users  Market  Forecast,  2020-2025
                                Figure  Personal  VPN  Users  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  Personal  VPN  Users  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Personal  VPN  Users  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2020-2025
        5.2.2  Corporate  VPN  Users  Market  Forecast,  2020-2025
                                Figure  Corporate  VPN  Users  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  Corporate  VPN  Users  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Corporate  VPN  Users  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2020-2025
6  Market  Segmentation  by  Region
    6.1  Market  Size
        6.1.1  Asia-Pacific
            6.1.1.1  Asia-Pacific  Market,  2015-2019
                                Figure  Asia-Pacific  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  Asia-Pacific  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Asia-Pacific  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2015-2019
            6.1.1.2  Asia-Pacific  Market  by  Type
                                Figure  Asia-Pacific  Market  Size  by  Type
                                Figure  Asia-Pacific  Market  Share  by  Type
            6.1.1.3  Asia-Pacific  Market  by  Application
                                Figure  Asia-Pacific  Market  Size  by  Application
                                Figure  Asia-Pacific  Market  Share  by  Application
        6.1.2  North  America
            6.1.2.1  North  America  Market,  2015-2019
                                Figure  North  America  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  North  America  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (in  Volume)
                                Table  North  America  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2015-2019
            6.1.2.2  North  America  Market  by  Type
                                Figure  North  America  Market  Size  by  Type
                                Figure  North  America  Market  Share  by  Type
            6.1.2.3  North  America  Market  by  Application
                                Figure  North  America  Market  Size  by  Application
                                Figure  North  America  Market  Share  by  Application
        6.1.3  Europe
            6.1.3.1  Europe  Market,  2015-2019
                                Figure  Europe  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  Europe  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Europe  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2015-2019
            6.1.3.2  Europe  Market  by  Type
                                Figure  Europe  Market  Size  by  Type
                                Figure  Europe  Market  Share  by  Type
            6.1.3.3  Europe  Market  by  Application
                                Figure  Europe  Market  Size  by  Application
                                Figure  Europe  Market  Share  by  Application
        6.1.4  South  America
            6.1.4.1  South  America  Market,  2015-2019
                                Figure  South  America  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  South  America  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (in  Volume)
                                Table  South  America  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2015-2019
            6.1.4.2  South  America  Market  by  Type
                                Figure  South  America  Market  Size  by  Type
                                Figure  South  America  Market  Share  by  Type
            6.1.4.3  South  America  Market  by  Application
                                Figure  South  America  Market  Size  by  Application
                                Figure  South  America  Market  Share  by  Application
        6.1.5  Middle  East  &  Africa
            6.1.5.1  Middle  East  &  Africa  Market,  2015-2019
                                Figure  Middle  East  &  Africa  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (USD  Million)
                                Figure  Middle  East  &  Africa  Market  Size  and  Growth,  2015-2019  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Middle  East  &  Africa  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2015-2019
            6.1.5.2  Middle  East  &  Africa  Market  by  Type
                                Figure  Middle  East  &  Africa  Market  Size  by  Type
                                Figure  Middle  East  &  Africa  Market  Share  by  Type
            6.1.5.3  Middle  East  &  Africa  Market  by  Application
                                Figure  Middle  East  &  Africa  Market  Size  by  Application
                                Figure  Middle  East  &  Africa  Market  Share  by  Application
    6.2  Market  Forecast
        6.2.1  Asia-Pacific  Market  Forecast,  2020-2025
                                Figure  Asia-Pacific  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (USD  Million)
                                Table  Asia-Pacific  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2020-2025
        6.2.2  North  America  Market  Forecast,  2020-2025
                                Figure  North  America  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (USD  Million)
                                Table  North  America  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2020-2025
        6.2.3  Europe  Market  Forecast,  2020-2025
                                Figure  Europe  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (USD  Million)
                                Table  Europe  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2020-2025
        6.2.4  South  America  Market  Forecast,  2020-2025
                                Figure  South  America  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (USD  Million)
                                Table  South  America  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2020-2025
        6.2.5  Middle  East  &  Africa  Market  Forecast,  2020-2025
                                Figure  Middle  East  &  Africa  Market  Estimates  and  Forecasts,  2020-2025  (USD  Million)
                                Table  Middle  East  &  Africa  CAGR  by  Revenue  and  Volume,  2020-2025
7  Market  Competitive
    7.1  Global  Market  by  Vendors
                                Table  Global  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)  Market  by  Vendors,  2015-2019  (in  Volume)
                                Table  Global  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)  Market  Share  by  Vendors,  2015-2019  (USD  Million)
                                Table  Global  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)  Market  Share  by  Vendors,  2015-2019  (in  Volume)
    7.2  Market  Concentration
                                Figure  Virtual  Private  Network  (VPN)  Market  Concentration  by  Region
    7.3  Price  &  Factors
                                Table  Price  Factors  List
    7.4  Marketing  Channel
                                Figure  Marketing  Channels  Overview
8  Major  Vendors
    8.1  Private  Internet  Access
                                Table  Private  Internet  Access  Profile  List
                                Table  Microecological  Modulator  Operating  Data  of  Private  Internet  Access  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
    8.2  Nord  VPN
                                Table  Nord  VPN  Profile  List
                                Table  Microecological  Modulator  Operating  Data  of  Nord  VPN  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
    8.3  TorGuard
                                Table  TorGuard  Profile  List
                                Table  Microecological  Modulator  Operating  Data  of  TorGuard  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
    8.4  Cyber  Ghost
                                Table  Cyber  Ghost  Profile  List
                                Table  Microecological  Modulator  Operating  Data  of  Cyber  Ghost  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
    8.5  Hotspot  Shield
                                Table  Hotspot  Shield  Profile  List
                                Table  Microecological  Modulator  Operating  Data  of  Hotspot  Shield  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
    8.6  IP  Vanish  VPN
                                Table  IP  Vanish  VPN  Profile  List
                                Table  Microecological  Modulator  Operating  Data  of  IP  Vanish  VPN  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
    8.7  Buffered  VPN
                                Table  Buffered  VPN  Profile  List
                                Table  Microecological  Modulator  Operating  Data  of  Buffered  VPN  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
    8.8  Golden  Frog
                                Table  Golden  Frog  Profile  List
                                Table  Microecological  Modulator  Operating  Data  of  Golden  Frog  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
    8.9  VPN  Pure
                                Table  VPN  Pure  Profile  List
                                Table  Microecological  Modulator  Operating  Data  of  VPN  Pure  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
    8.10  Express  VPN
                                Table  Express  VPN  Profile  List
                                Table  Microecological  Modulator  Operating  Data  of  Express  VPN  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
    8.11  Safer  VPN
                                Table  Safer  VPN  Profile  List
                                Table  Microecological  Modulator  Operating  Data  of  Safer  VPN  (Sales  Revenue,  Sales  Volume,  Price,  Cost,  Gross  Margin)
9  Conclusion
List of Table
List of Table

Table Product Specifications of Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Table Products Segment of Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Table Global Virtual Private Network (VPN) Market by Type, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
Table Remote Access VPN Overview
Table Site-to-Site VPN Overview
Table Others Overview
Table Application Segment of Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Table Global Virtual Private Network (VPN) Market by Application, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
Table Personal VPN Users Overview
Table Corporate VPN Users Overview
Table Global Virtual Private Network (VPN) Market by Region, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
Table Cost of Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Table Market Dynamics
Table Policy of Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Table GDP of Major Countries
Table Technology of Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Table Market Entry of Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Table Remote Access VPN CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Site-to-Site VPN CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Remote Access VPN CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2024
Table Site-to-Site VPN CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2024
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2024
Table Personal VPN Users CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Corporate VPN Users CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Personal VPN Users CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table Corporate VPN Users CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table Global Virtual Private Network (VPN) Market by Vendors, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table Global Virtual Private Network (VPN) Market Share by Vendors, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Table Global Virtual Private Network (VPN) Market Share by Vendors, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table Price Factors List
Table Private Internet Access Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Private Internet Access (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Nord VPN Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Nord VPN (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table TorGuard Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of TorGuard (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Cyber Ghost Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Cyber Ghost (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hotspot Shield Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hotspot Shield (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table IP Vanish VPN Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of IP Vanish VPN (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Buffered VPN Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Buffered VPN (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Golden Frog Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Golden Frog (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table VPN Pure Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of VPN Pure (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Express VPN Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Express VPN (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Safer VPN Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Safer VPN (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)


List of Figure
List of Figure

Figure Virtual Private Network (VPN) Picture
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Figure Manufacturing Process of Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Figure SWOT of Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Figure Remote Access VPN Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Remote Access VPN Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Site-to-Site VPN Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Site-to-Site VPN Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Remote Access VPN Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Remote Access VPN Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure Site-to-Site VPN Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Site-to-Site VPN Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure Personal VPN Users Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Corporate VPN Users Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Personal VPN Users Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Personal VPN Users Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure Corporate VPN Users Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Corporate VPN Users Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Virtual Private Network (VPN) Market Concentration by Region
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
 Feel free to contact us

 
Choose License Type
Select User Type


Report code




x

Use Code

SDMR20

Purchase any report

AVAIL FLAT DISCOUNT