A power supply unit (or PSU) converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for the internal components of a computer. Modern personal computers universally use switched-mode power supplies. Some power supplies have a manual switch for selecting input voltage, while others automatically adapt to the mains voltage.
The largest market is in Asia-Pacific. The market reached a production volume of approximately 70829 K Units in 2017, and the production volume share is 70.68%, and the secondary market is North America, it reached a production volume of 12604 K Units in 2017, and the production volume share is 12.58%.
At present, in Greater China the PC Power Supply industry is generally at a more advanced level, the world's large enterprises and production are mainly concentrated in Taiwan, China, etc.
The global PC Power Supply market is valued at 3680 million US$ in 2018 is expected to reach 3280 million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of -1.6% during 2019-2025.
This report focuses on PC Power Supply volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspective, this report represents overall PC Power Supply market size by analyzing historical data and future prospect. Regionally, this report focuses on several key regions: North America, Europe, China and Japan.
At company level, this report focuses on the production capacity, ex-factory price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer covered in this report.
The following manufacturers are covered:
Delta
Lite-On
Chicony
CWT
Acbel
Great Wall
FSP
Huntkey
Antec
GIGABYTE
SeaSonic
Thermaltake
Corsair
CoolerMaster
In Win
GOLDEN FIELD
VisionTek
EVGA
Segment by Regions
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Segment by Type
Below 500 Watts
500W ~750 Watts
Above 750 Watts
Segment by Application
Consumer PC
Business PC
Industrial PC
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 PC Power Supply Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of PC Power Supply
1.2 PC Power Supply Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Below 500 Watts
1.2.3 500W ~750 Watts
1.2.4 Above 750 Watts
1.3 PC Power Supply Segment by Application
1.3.1 PC Power Supply Consumption Comparison by Application (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Consumer PC
1.3.3 Business PC
1.3.4 Industrial PC
1.3 Global PC Power Supply Market by Region
1.3.1 Global PC Power Supply Market Size Region
1.3.2 North America Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.3.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.3.4 China Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.3.5 Japan Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.3.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.3.7 India Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4 Global PC Power Supply Market Size
1.4.1 Global PC Power Supply Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global PC Power Supply Production (2014-2025)
2 Global PC Power Supply Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global PC Power Supply Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
2.2 Global PC Power Supply Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
2.3 Global PC Power Supply Average Price by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
2.4 Manufacturers PC Power Supply Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types
2.5 PC Power Supply Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 PC Power Supply Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 PC Power Supply Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Global PC Power Supply Production Market Share by Regions
3.1 Global PC Power Supply Production Market Share by Regions
3.2 Global PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
3.3 Global PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
3.4 North America PC Power Supply Production
3.4.1 North America PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
3.4.2 North America PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
3.5 Europe PC Power Supply Production
3.5.1 Europe PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
3.5.2 Europe PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
3.6 China PC Power Supply Production (2014-2019)
3.6.1 China PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
3.6.2 China PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
3.7 Japan PC Power Supply Production (2014-2019)
3.7.1 Japan PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
3.7.2 Japan PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
4 Global PC Power Supply Consumption by Regions
4.1 Global PC Power Supply Consumption by Regions
4.2 North America PC Power Supply Consumption (2014-2019)
4.3 Europe PC Power Supply Consumption (2014-2019)
4.4 China PC Power Supply Consumption (2014-2019)
4.5 Japan PC Power Supply Consumption (2014-2019)
5 Global PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global PC Power Supply Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
5.2 Global PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
5.3 Global PC Power Supply Price by Type (2014-2019)
5.4 Global PC Power Supply Production Growth by Type (2014-2019)
6 Global PC Power Supply Market Analysis by Applications
6.1 Global PC Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
6.2 Global PC Power Supply Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019)
7 Company Profiles and Key Figures in PC Power Supply Business
7.1 Delta
7.1.1 Delta PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
7.1.2 PC Power Supply Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.1.3 Delta PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.2 Lite-On
7.2.1 Lite-On PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
7.2.2 PC Power Supply Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.2.3 Lite-On PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.3 Chicony
7.3.1 Chicony PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
7.3.2 PC Power Supply Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.3.3 Chicony PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.4 CWT
7.4.1 CWT PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
7.4.2 PC Power Supply Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.4.3 CWT PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.5 Acbel
7.5.1 Acbel PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
7.5.2 PC Power Supply Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.5.3 Acbel PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.6 Great Wall
7.6.1 Great Wall PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
7.6.2 PC Power Supply Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.6.3 Great Wall PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.7 FSP
7.7.1 FSP PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
7.7.2 PC Power Supply Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.7.3 FSP PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.8 Huntkey
7.8.1 Huntkey PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
7.8.2 PC Power Supply Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.8.3 Huntkey PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.9 Antec
7.9.1 Antec PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
7.9.2 PC Power Supply Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.9.3 Antec PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.10 GIGABYTE
7.10.1 GIGABYTE PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
7.10.2 PC Power Supply Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.10.3 GIGABYTE PC Power Supply Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.11 SeaSonic
7.12 Thermaltake
7.13 Corsair
7.14 CoolerMaster
7.15 In Win
7.16 GOLDEN FIELD
7.17 VisionTek
7.18 EVGA
8 PC Power Supply Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 PC Power Supply Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of PC Power Supply
8.4 PC Power Supply Industrial Chain Analysis
9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Marketing
9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
9.2 PC Power Supply Distributors List
9.3 PC Power Supply Customers
10 Market Dynamics
10.1 Market Trends
10.2 Opportunities
10.3 Market Drivers
10.4 Challenges
10.5 Influence Factors
11 Global PC Power Supply Market Forecast
11.1 Global PC Power Supply Production, Revenue Forecast
11.1.1 Global PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
11.1.2 Global PC Power Supply Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
11.1.3 Global PC Power Supply Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2025)
11.2 Global PC Power Supply Production Forecast by Regions (2019-2025)
11.2.1 North America PC Power Supply Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2025)
11.2.2 Europe PC Power Supply Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2025)
11.2.3 China PC Power Supply Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2025)
11.2.4 Japan PC Power Supply Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2025)
11.3 Global PC Power Supply Consumption Forecast by Regions (2019-2025)
11.3.1 North America PC Power Supply Consumption Forecast (2019-2025)
11.3.2 Europe PC Power Supply Consumption Forecast (2019-2025)
11.3.3 China PC Power Supply Consumption Forecast (2019-2025)
11.3.4 Japan PC Power Supply Consumption Forecast (2019-2025)
11.4 Global PC Power Supply Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2019-2025)
11.5 Global PC Power Supply Consumption Forecast by Application (2019-2025)
12 Research Findings and Conclusion
13 Methodology and Data Source
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Picture of PC Power Supply
Table Global PC Power Supply Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure Below 500 Watts Product Picture
Table Below 500 Watts Major Manufacturers
Figure 500W ~750 Watts Product Picture
Table 500W ~750 Watts Major Manufacturers
Figure Above 750 Watts Product Picture
Table Above 750 Watts Major Manufacturers
Table Global PC Power Supply Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Consumer PC
Figure Business PC
Figure Industrial PC
Table PC Power Supply Market Size (Million US$) Comparison by Regions (2014-2025)
Figure North America PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2014-2025)
Figure Europe PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2014-2025)
Figure China PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2014-2025)
Figure Japan PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2014-2025)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Table Global PC Power Supply Production (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global PC Power Supply Production Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure PC Power Supply Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Global PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global PC Power Supply Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Global Market PC Power Supply Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Global Market PC Power Supply Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2018
Table Manufacturers PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
Table Manufacturers PC Power Supply Product Types
Figure PC Power Supply Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Figure PC Power Supply Market Share of Top 10 Manufacturers
Table Global PC Power Supply Production (K Units) by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global PC Power Supply Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Production Market Share by Region in 2018
Table Global PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share by Region in 2018
Figure Global PC Power Supply Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Global PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure North America PC Power Supply Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table North America PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Europe PC Power Supply Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Europe PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure China PC Power Supply Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table China PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Japan PC Power Supply Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Japan PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Global PC Power Supply Consumption (K Units) Market by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global PC Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Region in 2018
Figure North America PC Power Supply Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Europe PC Power Supply Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure China PC Power Supply Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Japan PC Power Supply Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global PC Power Supply Production (K Units) by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global PC Power Supply Production Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Production Market Share of PC Power Supply by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Production Market Share of PC Power Supply by Type in 2018
Table Global PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global PC Power Supply Revenue Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Revenue Share of PC Power Supply by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Revenue Market Share of PC Power Supply by Type in 2018
Table Global PC Power Supply Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Production Growth by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global PC Power Supply Consumption (K Units) by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global PC Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Applications (2014-2019)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Application in 2018
Table Global PC Power Supply Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019)
Table Delta PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
Table Delta Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Delta PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Delta PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Delta PC Power Supply Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Delta PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Delta Main Business and Markets Served
Table Lite-On PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
Table Lite-On Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Lite-On PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Lite-On PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Lite-On PC Power Supply Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Lite-On PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Lite-On Main Business and Markets Served
Table Chicony PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
Table Chicony Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Chicony PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Chicony PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Chicony PC Power Supply Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Chicony PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Chicony Main Business and Markets Served
Table CWT PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
Table CWT Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table CWT PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure CWT PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure CWT PC Power Supply Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure CWT PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table CWT Main Business and Markets Served
Table Acbel PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
Table Acbel Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Acbel PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Acbel PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Acbel PC Power Supply Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Acbel PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Acbel Main Business and Markets Served
Table Great Wall PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
Table Great Wall Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Great Wall PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Great Wall PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Great Wall PC Power Supply Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Great Wall PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Great Wall Main Business and Markets Served
Table FSP PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
Table FSP Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table FSP PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure FSP PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure FSP PC Power Supply Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure FSP PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table FSP Main Business and Markets Served
Table Huntkey PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
Table Huntkey Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Huntkey PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Huntkey PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Huntkey PC Power Supply Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Huntkey PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Huntkey Main Business and Markets Served
Table Antec PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
Table Antec Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Antec PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Antec PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Antec PC Power Supply Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Antec PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Antec Main Business and Markets Served
Table GIGABYTE PC Power Supply Production Sites and Area Served
Table GIGABYTE Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table GIGABYTE PC Power Supply Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure GIGABYTE PC Power Supply Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure GIGABYTE PC Power Supply Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure GIGABYTE PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table GIGABYTE Main Business and Markets Served
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of PC Power Supply
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of PC Power Supply
Figure PC Power Supply Industrial Chain Analysis
Table PC Power Supply Distributors List
Table PC Power Supply Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Figure Global PC Power Supply Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2025)
Table Global PC Power Supply Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2019-2025)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2019-2025)
Figure North America PC Power Supply Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure North America PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Europe PC Power Supply Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Europe PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure China PC Power Supply Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure China PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Japan PC Power Supply Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Japan PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Table Global PC Power Supply Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Regions (2019-2025)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions (2019-2025)
Figure North America PC Power Supply Consumption (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Europe PC Power Supply Consumption (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure China PC Power Supply Consumption (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Japan PC Power Supply Consumption (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Table Global PC Power Supply Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2019-2025)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global PC Power Supply Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2019-2025)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global PC Power Supply Price (USD/Unit) Forecast by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global PC Power Supply Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2019-2025)
Figure Global PC Power Supply Consumption Forecast by Application (2019-2025)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
