Global active pharmaceutical ingredients market will reach $334 billion by 2028, growing by 6.9% annually over 2021-2028, driven by rising adoption of biologics in disease management, increasing regulatory approvals, patent expiration of major drugs, growing trend of outsourcing and increase in geriatric population. 
Highlighted with 146 tables and 104 figures, this 254-page report “Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market 2021-2028 by Synthesis (Synthetic, Biotech, HPAPI), Manufacturing Process (Captive, Merchant), Therapeutic Application, Drug Type, and Region: Trend Forecast and Growth Opportunity” is based on a comprehensive research of the entire global active pharmaceutical ingredients market and all its sub-segments through extensively detailed classifications. Profound analysis and assessment are generated from premium primary and secondary information sources with inputs derived from industry professionals across the value chain. The report is based on studies on 2018-2021 and provides forecast from 2022 till 2028 with 2021 as the base year. (Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)
In-depth qualitative analyses include identification and investigation of the following aspects:
•	Market Structure 
•	Growth Drivers 
•	Restraints and Challenges
•	Emerging Product Trends & Market Opportunities
•	Porter’s Fiver Forces
The trend and outlook of global market is forecast in optimistic, balanced, and conservative view by taking into account of COVID-19. The balanced (most likely) projection is used to quantify global active pharmaceutical ingredients market in every aspect of the classification from perspectives of Synthesis, Manufacturing Process, Therapeutic Application, Drug Type, and Region. 
Based on Synthesis, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ bn) for 2018-2028 included in each section. 
Synthetic API
•	Branded Synthetic API
•	Generic Synthetic API
Biotech API by Drug Type:
•	Monoclonal Antibodies
•	Recombinant Proteins
•	Vaccines
•	Other Biotech APIs
Biotech API by Customer Base:
•	  Innovative Biologic API
•	  Generic Biosimilar API
Biotech API by Expression Technology:
•	Mammalian Expression
•	Microbial Expression
•	Yeast Expression
•	Insect Expression
•	Other Expression Technologies
HPAPI
•	  Branded HPAPI
•	  Generic HPAPI
Based on Manufacturing Process, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ bn) for 2018-2028 included in each section. 
Captive Manufacturing
•	Branded Captive API
•	Generic Captive API
Merchant Manufacturing by Drug Type:
•	Branded Merchant API
•	Generic Merchant API
Merchant Manufacturing by Drug Synthesis:
•	Merchant Synthetic API
•	Merchant Biotech API
By Therapeutic Application, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ bn) for 2018-2028 included in each section. 
•	Infectious Diseases
•	Oncology
•	Ophthalmology 
•	Cardiovascular Disorders
•	Central Nervous System
•	Pulmonary Disorders
•	Orthopedics
•	Other Applications
By Drug Type, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ bn) for 2018-2028 included in each section. 
•	Branded Prescription Drugs
•	Generic Prescription Drugs
•	OTC Drugs
Geographically, the following regions together with the listed national/local markets are fully investigated:
•	North America (U.S., Canada, and Mexico)
•	Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe; Rest of Europe is further segmented into Netherlands, Switzerland, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland, Norway, Denmark, and Finland)
•	APAC (Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, India, and Rest of APAC; Rest of APAC is further segmented into Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam)
•	South America (Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Rest of South America)
•	MEA (UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Other Nations)
For each aforementioned region and country, detailed analysis and data for annual revenue ($ bn) are available for 2018-2028. The breakdown of all regional markets by country and split of key national markets by Synthesis, Manufacturing Process, and Therapeutic Application, over the forecast years are also included.
The report also covers current competitive scenario and the predicted trend; and profiles key vendors including market leaders and important emerging players.
Selected Key Players: 
AbbVie Inc.
Astrazeneca
Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.
BASF
Bayer AG
Boehringer Ingelheim
Catalent Inc.
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories
F. Hoffmann-La Roche
GlaxoSmithKline plc
Lonza Group
Lupin Limited
Merck & Co., Inc.
Mylan NV
Novartis International AG
Pfizer Inc.
Sanofi
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Thermo Fisher Scientific 
(Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)                                
                             
                            
                                1  Introduction	12
1.1  Industry  Definition  and  Research  Scope	12
1.1.1  Industry  Definition	12
1.1.2  Research  Scope	13
1.2  Research  Methodology	16
1.2.1  Overview  of  Market  Research  Methodology	16
1.2.2  Market  Assumption	17
1.2.3  Secondary  Data	17
1.2.4  Primary  Data	17
1.2.5  Data  Filtration  and  Model  Design	18
1.2.6  Market  Size/Share  Estimation	19
1.2.7  Research  Limitations	20
1.3  Executive  Summary	21
2  Market  Overview  and  Dynamics	23
2.1  Market  Size  and  Forecast	23
2.1.1  Impact  of  COVID-19  on  World  Economy	24
2.1.2  Impact  of  COVID-19  on  the  Market	26
2.2  Major  Growth  Drivers	33
2.3  Market  Restraints  and  Challenges	41
2.4  Emerging  Opportunities  and  Market  Trends	44
2.5  Porter’s  Fiver  Forces  Analysis	48
3  Segmentation  of  Global  Market  by  Synthesis	52
3.1  Market  Overview  by  Synthesis	52
3.2  Synthetic  API	54
3.2.1  Branded  Synthetic  API	55
3.2.2  Generic  Synthetic  API	56
3.3  Biotech  API	57
3.3.1  Biotech  API  by  Drug  Type	58
3.3.1.1  Monoclonal  Antibodies	59
3.3.1.2  Recombinant  Proteins	60
3.3.1.3  Vaccines	61
3.3.1.4  Other  Biotech  APIs	62
3.3.2  Biotech  API  by  Category	63
3.3.2.1  Innovative  Biologic  API	64
3.3.2.2  Generic  Biosimilar  API	65
3.3.3  Biotech  API  by  Expression  Technology	66
3.3.3.1  Mammalian  Expression	67
3.3.3.2  Microbial  Expression	68
3.3.3.3  Yeast  Expression	69
3.3.3.4  Insect  Expression	70
3.3.3.5  Other  Expression  Technologies	71
3.4  HPAPI	72
3.4.1  Branded  HPAPI	73
3.4.2  Generic  HPAPI	74
4  Segmentation  of  Global  Market  by  Manufacturing  Process	75
4.1  Market  Overview  by  Manufacturing  Process	75
4.2  Captive  Manufacturing	77
4.2.1  Branded  Captive  API	78
4.2.2  Generic  Captive  API	79
4.3  Merchant  Manufacturing	80
4.3.1  Merchant  Manufacturing  by  Drug  Type	81
4.3.1.1  Branded  Merchant  API	82
4.3.1.2  Generic  Merchant  API	83
4.3.2  Merchant  Manufacturing  by  Drug  Synthesis	84
4.3.2.1  Merchant  Synthetic  API	85
4.3.2.2  Merchant  Biotech  API	86
5  Segmentation  of  Global  Market  by  Therapeutic  Application	87
5.1  Market  Overview  by  Therapeutic  Application	87
5.2  Infectious  Diseases	89
5.3  Oncology	90
5.4  Ophthalmology	91
5.5  Cardiovascular  Disorders	92
5.6  Central  Nervous  System	93
5.7  Pulmonary  Disorders	94
5.8  Orthopedics	95
5.9  Other  Applications	96
6  Segmentation  of  Global  Market  by  Drug  Type	97
6.1  Market  Overview  by  Drug  Type	97
6.2  Branded  Prescription  Drugs	99
6.3  Generic  Prescription  Drugs	100
6.4  OTC  Drugs	101
7  Segmentation  of  Global  Market  by  Region	102
7.1  Geographic  Market  Overview  2021-2028	102
7.2  North  America  Market  2021-2028  by  Country	107
7.2.1  Overview  of  North  America  Market	107
7.2.2  U.S.	110
7.2.3  Canada	121
7.2.4  Mexico	123
7.3  European  Market  2021-2028  by  Country	125
7.3.1  Overview  of  European  Market	125
7.3.2  UK	128
7.3.3  France	130
7.3.4  Germany	132
7.3.5  Spain	134
7.3.6  Italy	136
7.3.7  Russia	138
7.3.8  Rest  of  European  Market	140
7.4  Asia-Pacific  Market  2021-2028  by  Country	142
7.4.1  Overview  of  Asia-Pacific  Market	142
7.4.2  China	145
7.4.3  Japan	147
7.4.4  India	150
7.4.5  Australia	152
7.4.6  South  Korea	154
7.4.7  Rest  of  APAC  Region	156
7.5  South  America  Market  2021-2028  by  Country	158
7.5.1  Argentina	161
7.5.2  Brazil	163
7.5.3  Chile	165
7.5.4  Rest  of  South  America  Market	167
7.6  Rest  of  World  Market  2021-2028  by  Country	168
7.6.1  UAE	171
7.6.2  Saudi  Arabia	173
7.6.3  South  Africa	175
7.6.4  Other  National  Markets	177
8  Competitive  Landscape	178
8.1  Overview  of  Key  Vendors	178
8.2  New  Product  Launch,  Partnership,  Investment,  and  M&A	181
8.3  Company  Profiles	182
AbbVie  Inc.	182
Astrazeneca	184
Aurobindo  Pharma  Ltd.	189
BASF	192
Bayer  AG	195
Boehringer  Ingelheim	199
Catalent  Inc.	204
Dr.  Reddy's  Laboratories	207
F.  Hoffmann-La  Roche	209
GlaxoSmithKline  plc	211
Lonza  Group	216
Lupin  Limited	221
Merck  &  Co.,  Inc.	224
Mylan  NV	227
Novartis  International  AG	230
Pfizer  Inc.	233
Sanofi	238
Sun  Pharmaceutical  Industries  Ltd.	241
Teva  Pharmaceutical  Industries  Ltd.	244
Thermo  Fisher  Scientific	246
9  Investing  in  Global  Market:  Risk  Assessment  and  Management	248
9.1  Risk  Evaluation  of  Global  Market	248
9.2  Critical  Success  Factors  (CSFs)	251
Related  Reports  and  Products	254
                            
                            
List of Tables:
Table 1.  Snapshot of Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market in Balanced Perspective, 2021-2028	22
Table 2. World Economic Outlook, 2021-2031	25
Table 3. World Top 10 Pharmaceutical Companies Based on Projected R&D Spending in 2026, $ bn	40
Table 4.  Main Product Trends and Market Opportunities in Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market	44
Table 5. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	52
Table 6. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market: Synthetic API by Drug Type, 2018-2028, $ bn	54
Table 7. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market: Biotech API by Drug Type, 2018-2028, $ bn	58
Table 8. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market: Biotech API by Category, 2018-2028, $ bn	63
Table 9. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market: Biotech API by Expression Technology, 2018-2028, $ bn	66
Table 10. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market: HPAPI by Drug Type, 2018-2028, $ bn	72
Table 11. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	75
Table 12. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market: Captive Manufacturing by Drug Type, 2018-2028, $ bn	77
Table 13. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market: Merchant Manufacturing by Drug Type, 2018-2028, $ bn	81
Table 14. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market: Merchant Manufacturing by Drug Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	84
Table 15. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	87
Table 16. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Drug Type, 2018-2028, $ bn	97
Table 17. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Region, 2018-2028, $ bn	103
Table 18. World Health Spending by Region, $ bn, 2013-2020	105
Table 19.  Leading National Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market, 2021 and 2028, $ bn	106
Table 20. North America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Country, 2018-2028, $ bn	109
Table 21. U.S. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	112
Table 22. U.S. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	112
Table 23. U.S. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	112
Table 24. Top 15 Countries Supplying API for Medicines Consumed in the US, 2019, % based on Dollar Value	115
Table 25. Canada Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	122
Table 26. Canada Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	122
Table 27. Canada Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	122
Table 28. Mexico Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	124
Table 29. Mexico Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	124
Table 30. Mexico Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	124
Table 31. Europe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Country, 2018-2028, $ bn	127
Table 32. UK Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	129
Table 33. UK Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	129
Table 34. UK Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	129
Table 35. France Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	131
Table 36. France Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	131
Table 37. France Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	131
Table 38. Germany Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	133
Table 39. Germany Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	133
Table 40. Germany Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	133
Table 41. Spain Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	135
Table 42. Spain Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	135
Table 43. Spain Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	135
Table 44. Italy Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	137
Table 45. Italy Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	137
Table 46. Italy Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	137
Table 47. Russia Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	139
Table 48. Russia Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	139
Table 49. Russia Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	139
Table 50. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market in Rest of Europe by Country, 2018-2028, $ bn	141
Table 51. APAC Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Country, 2018-2028, $ bn	144
Table 52. China Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	146
Table 53. China Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	146
Table 54. China Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	146
Table 55. Japan Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	149
Table 56. Japan Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	149
Table 57. Japan Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	149
Table 58. India Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	151
Table 59. India Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	151
Table 60. India Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	151
Table 61. Australia Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	153
Table 62. Australia Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	153
Table 63. Australia Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	153
Table 64. South Korea Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	155
Table 65. South Korea Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	155
Table 66. South Korea Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	155
Table 67. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market in Rest of APAC by Country, 2018-2028, $ bn	157
Table 68. South America Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Country, 2018-2028, $ bn	160
Table 69. Argentina Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	162
Table 70. Argentina Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	162
Table 71. Argentina Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	162
Table 72. Brazil Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	164
Table 73. Brazil Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	164
Table 74. Brazil Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	164
Table 75. Chile Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	166
Table 76. Chile Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	166
Table 77. Chile Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	166
Table 78. RoW Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Country, 2018-2028, $ bn	170
Table 79. UAE Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	172
Table 80. UAE Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	172
Table 81. UAE Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	172
Table 82. Saudi Arabia Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	174
Table 83. Saudi Arabia Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	174
Table 84. Saudi Arabia Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	174
Table 85. South Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Synthesis, 2018-2028, $ bn	176
Table 86. South Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Manufacturing Process, 2018-2028, $ bn	176
Table 87. South Africa Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Market by Therapeutic Application, 2018-2028, $ bn	176
Table 88. AbbVie Inc.: Company Snapshot	182
Table 89. AbbVie Inc.: Product Portfolio	182
Table 90. AbbVie Inc.: Revenue, 2018-2020, $ bn	183
Table 91. Astrazeneca: Company Snapshot	184
Table 92. Astrazeneca: Revenue, 2018-2020, $ bn	185
Table 93. Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.: Company Snapshot	189
Table 94. Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.: Product Portfolio	190
Table 95. BASF: Company Snapshot	192
Table 96. BASF: Business Segmentation	193
Table 97. BASF: Revenue by Region	193
Table 98. Bayer AG: Company Snapshot	195
Table 99. Bayer AG: Business Segmentation	196
Table 100. Bayer AG: Revenue, 2018-2020, € bn	196
Table 101. Boehringer Ingelheim: Company Snapshot	199
Table 102. Boehringer Ingelheim: Business Segmentation in 2019	200
Table 103. Boehringer Ingelheim: Product Portfolio	200
Table 104. Boehringer Ingelheim: Revenue, 2018-2020, EUR billion	201
Table 105. Boehringer Ingelheim: Revenue by Region in 2019	201
Table 106. Catalent Inc.: Company Snapshot	204
Table 107. Catalent Inc.: Business Segmentation in 2018	205
Table 108. Catalent Inc.: Product Portfolio	205
Table 109. Catalent Inc.: Revenue, 2018-2020, $ million	206
Table 110. Catalent Inc.: Revenue by Region in 2018	206
Table 111. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories: Company Snapshot	207
Table 112. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories: Business Segmentation	207
Table 113. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories: Revenue, 2019-2021, $ bn	208
Table 114. F. Hoffmann-La Roche: Company Snapshot	209
Table 115. F. Hoffmann-La Roche: Business Segmentation	210
Table 116. GlaxoSmithKline: Company Snapshot	211
Table 117. GlaxoSmithKline: Business Segmentation	212
Table 118. GlaxoSmithKline: Product Portfolio	213
Table 119. GlaxoSmithKline: Revenue, 2018-2020, $ bn	214
Table 120. Lonza Group: Company Snapshot	216
Table 121. Lonza Group: Business Segmentation in 2018	217
Table 122. Lonza Group: Product Portfolio	217
Table 123. Lonza Group: Revenue by Region in 2018	218
Table 124. Lupin Limited: Company Snapshot	221
Table 125. Lupin Limited: Business Segmentation	221
Table 126. Merck & Co., Inc.: Company Snapshot	224
Table 127. Merck & Co., Inc.: Business Segmentation	224
Table 128. Merck & Co., Inc.: Revenue, 2018-2020, $ bn	225
Table 129. Mylan NV: Company Snapshot	227
Table 130. Mylan NV: Revenue, 2017-2019, $ bn	228
Table 131. Novartis International AG: Company Snapshot	230
Table 132. Novartis International AG: Business Segmentation	230
Table 133. Novartis International AG: Revenue, 2017-2019, $ bn	231
Table 134. Pfizer Inc.: Company Snapshot	233
Table 135. Pfizer Inc.: Business Segmentation	234
Table 136. Pfizer Inc.: Product Portfolio	235
Table 137. Pfizer Inc.: Revenue, 2018-2020, $ bn	235
Table 138. Sanofi: Company Snapshot	238
Table 139. Sanofi: Business Segmentation	238
Table 140. Sanofi: Revenue, 2018-2020, $ bn	239
Table 141. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited: Company Snapshot	241
Table 142. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.: Company Snapshot	244
Table 143. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.: Business Segmentation	245
Table 144. Thermo Fisher Scientific: Company Snapshot	246
Table 145.  Risk Evaluation for Investing in Global Market, 2021-2028	249
Table 146. Critical Success Factors and Key Takeaways	252