The Europium Oxide market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2014, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2018, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2024, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2019-2024. Based on the Europium Oxide industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Europium Oxide market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2014-2019), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2019-2024), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Europium Oxide market.
The Europium Oxide market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Europium Oxide market are:
Ganzhou Qiandong Rare Earth Group
Chenguang Rare Earth
Longyi Heavy Rare-Earth
Ganzhou Rare Earth Mineral Industry
China Minmetals Rare Earth
Jiangyin Jiahua Advanced Material Resouces
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Europium Oxide market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Europium Oxide products covered in this report are:
3N
4N
4.5N
5N
Most widely used downstream fields of Europium Oxide market covered in this report are:
Petroleum
Chemical Industry
Metallurgy
Ceramics
Glass
Permanent Magnetic Material
Other
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Europium Oxide market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Europium Oxide Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Europium Oxide Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Europium Oxide.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Europium Oxide.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Europium Oxide by Regions (2014-2019).
Chapter 6: Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2014-2019).
Chapter 7: Europium Oxide Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Europium Oxide.
Chapter 9: Europium Oxide Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2019-2024).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2019-2024).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.
Global Europium Oxide Industry Market Research Report
1 Europium Oxide Introduction and Market Overview
1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Definition of Europium Oxide
1.3 Europium Oxide Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
1.3.2 Global Europium Oxide Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2014-2024
1.4 Market Segmentation
1.4.1 Types of Europium Oxide
1.4.2 Applications of Europium Oxide
1.4.3 Research Regions
1.4.3.1 North America Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
1.4.3.2 Europe Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
1.4.3.3 China Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
1.4.3.4 Japan Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
1.4.3.6 India Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
1.4.3.7 South America Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Drivers
1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Europium Oxide
1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Europium Oxide
1.5.2 Limitations
1.5.3 Opportunities
1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
1.6.1 Industry News
1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Europium Oxide Analysis
2.2 Major Players of Europium Oxide
2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Europium Oxide in 2018
2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2018
2.3 Europium Oxide Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Europium Oxide
2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Europium Oxide
2.3.4 Labor Cost of Europium Oxide
2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Europium Oxide
2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Europium Oxide Analysis
3 Global Europium Oxide Market, by Type
3.1 Global Europium Oxide Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
3.2 Global Europium Oxide Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
3.3 Global Europium Oxide Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2014-2019)
3.4 Global Europium Oxide Price Analysis by Type (2014-2019)
4 Europium Oxide Market, by Application
4.1 Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
4.3 Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019)
5 Global Europium Oxide Production, Value ($) by Region (2014-2019)
5.1 Global Europium Oxide Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
5.2 Global Europium Oxide Production and Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
5.3 Global Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
5.4 North America Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
5.5 Europe Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
5.6 China Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
5.7 Japan Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
5.8 Middle East & Africa Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
5.9 India Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
5.10 South America Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
6 Global Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2014-2019)
6.1 Global Europium Oxide Consumption by Regions (2014-2019)
6.2 North America Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.3 Europe Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.4 China Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.5 Japan Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.6 Middle East & Africa Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.7 India Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.8 South America Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
7 Global Europium Oxide Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
7.1 North America Europium Oxide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.2 Europe Europium Oxide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.3 China Europium Oxide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.4 Japan Europium Oxide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.5 Middle East & Africa Europium Oxide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.6 India Europium Oxide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.7 South America Europium Oxide Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
8.1 Competitive Profile
8.2 Ganzhou Qiandong Rare Earth Group
8.2.1 Company Profiles
8.2.2 Europium Oxide Product Introduction
8.2.3 Ganzhou Qiandong Rare Earth Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2014-2019
8.2.4 Ganzhou Qiandong Rare Earth Group Market Share of Europium Oxide Segmented by Region in 2018
8.3 Chenguang Rare Earth
8.3.1 Company Profiles
8.3.2 Europium Oxide Product Introduction
8.3.3 Chenguang Rare Earth Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2014-2019
8.3.4 Chenguang Rare Earth Market Share of Europium Oxide Segmented by Region in 2018
8.4 Longyi Heavy Rare-Earth
8.4.1 Company Profiles
8.4.2 Europium Oxide Product Introduction
8.4.3 Longyi Heavy Rare-Earth Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2014-2019
8.4.4 Longyi Heavy Rare-Earth Market Share of Europium Oxide Segmented by Region in 2018
8.5 Ganzhou Rare Earth Mineral Industry
8.5.1 Company Profiles
8.5.2 Europium Oxide Product Introduction
8.5.3 Ganzhou Rare Earth Mineral Industry Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2014-2019
8.5.4 Ganzhou Rare Earth Mineral Industry Market Share of Europium Oxide Segmented by Region in 2018
8.6 China Minmetals Rare Earth
8.6.1 Company Profiles
8.6.2 Europium Oxide Product Introduction
8.6.3 China Minmetals Rare Earth Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2014-2019
8.6.4 China Minmetals Rare Earth Market Share of Europium Oxide Segmented by Region in 2018
8.7 Jiangyin Jiahua Advanced Material Resouces
8.7.1 Company Profiles
8.7.2 Europium Oxide Product Introduction
8.7.3 Jiangyin Jiahua Advanced Material Resouces Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2014-2019
8.7.4 Jiangyin Jiahua Advanced Material Resouces Market Share of Europium Oxide Segmented by Region in 2018
9 Global Europium Oxide Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
9.1 Global Europium Oxide Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2019-2024)
9.1.1 3N Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2019-2024)
9.1.2 4N Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2019-2024)
9.1.3 4.5N Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2019-2024)
9.1.4 5N Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2019-2024)
9.2 Global Europium Oxide Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2019-2024)
9.2.1 Petroleum Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2019-2024)
9.2.2 Chemical Industry Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2019-2024)
9.2.3 Metallurgy Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2019-2024)
9.2.4 Ceramics Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2019-2024)
9.2.5 Glass Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2019-2024)
9.2.6 Permanent Magnetic Material Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2019-2024)
9.2.7 Other Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2019-2024)
10 Europium Oxide Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2019-2024)
10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2019-2024)
10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2019-2024)
10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2019-2024)
10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2019-2024)
10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2019-2024)
10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2019-2024)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Discussion Guide
13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
13.3 Research Data Source
13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Europium Oxide
Table Product Specification of Europium Oxide
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Europium Oxide
Figure Global Europium Oxide Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2014-2024
Table Different Types of Europium Oxide
Figure Global Europium Oxide Value ($) Segment by Type from 2014-2019
Figure 3N Picture
Figure 4N Picture
Figure 4.5N Picture
Figure 5N Picture
Table Different Applications of Europium Oxide
Figure Global Europium Oxide Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2014-2019
Figure Petroleum Picture
Figure Chemical Industry Picture
Figure Metallurgy Picture
Figure Ceramics Picture
Figure Glass Picture
Figure Permanent Magnetic Material Picture
Figure Other Picture
Table Research Regions of Europium Oxide
Figure North America Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table China Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Japan Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table India Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table South America Europium Oxide Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Emerging Countries of Europium Oxide
Table Growing Market of Europium Oxide
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Europium Oxide
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Europium Oxide with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Europium Oxide in 2018
Table Major Players Europium Oxide Product Types in 2018
Figure Production Process of Europium Oxide
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Europium Oxide
Figure Channel Status of Europium Oxide
Table Major Distributors of Europium Oxide with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Europium Oxide with Contact Information
Table Global Europium Oxide Value ($) by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Europium Oxide Value ($) Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Value ($) Share by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Europium Oxide Production by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Europium Oxide Production Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Production Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Value ($) and Growth Rate of 3N
Figure Global Europium Oxide Value ($) and Growth Rate of 4N
Figure Global Europium Oxide Value ($) and Growth Rate of 4.5N
Figure Global Europium Oxide Value ($) and Growth Rate of 5N
Figure Global Europium Oxide Price by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Europium Oxide Consumption by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Europium Oxide Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Petroleum (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Chemical Industry (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Metallurgy (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Ceramics (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Glass (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Permanent Magnetic Material (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2014-2019)
Table Global Europium Oxide Value ($) by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Europium Oxide Value ($) Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Value ($) Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Europium Oxide Production by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Europium Oxide Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table North America Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Europe Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table China Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Japan Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table India Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table South America Europium Oxide Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Global Europium Oxide Consumption by Regions (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption Share by Regions (2014-2019)
Table North America Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Europe Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table China Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Japan Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table India Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table South America Europium Oxide Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Figure North America Europium Oxide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Europium Oxide SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Europium Oxide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Europium Oxide SWOT Analysis
Figure China Europium Oxide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Europium Oxide SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Europium Oxide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Europium Oxide SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Europium Oxide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Europium Oxide SWOT Analysis
Figure India Europium Oxide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Europium Oxide SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Europium Oxide Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Europium Oxide SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Europium Oxide Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Europium Oxide Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Ganzhou Qiandong Rare Earth Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2014-2019
Figure Ganzhou Qiandong Rare Earth Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ganzhou Qiandong Rare Earth Group Value ($) Market Share 2014-2019
Figure Ganzhou Qiandong Rare Earth Group Market Share of Europium Oxide Segmented by Region in 2018
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Chenguang Rare Earth Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2014-2019
Figure Chenguang Rare Earth Production and Growth Rate
Figure Chenguang Rare Earth Value ($) Market Share 2014-2019
Figure Chenguang Rare Earth Market Share of Europium Oxide Segmented by Region in 2018
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Longyi Heavy Rare-Earth Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2014-2019
Figure Longyi Heavy Rare-Earth Production and Growth Rate
Figure Longyi Heavy Rare-Earth Value ($) Market Share 2014-2019
Figure Longyi Heavy Rare-Earth Market Share of Europium Oxide Segmented by Region in 2018
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Ganzhou Rare Earth Mineral Industry Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2014-2019
Figure Ganzhou Rare Earth Mineral Industry Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ganzhou Rare Earth Mineral Industry Value ($) Market Share 2014-2019
Figure Ganzhou Rare Earth Mineral Industry Market Share of Europium Oxide Segmented by Region in 2018
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table China Minmetals Rare Earth Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2014-2019
Figure China Minmetals Rare Earth Production and Growth Rate
Figure China Minmetals Rare Earth Value ($) Market Share 2014-2019
Figure China Minmetals Rare Earth Market Share of Europium Oxide Segmented by Region in 2018
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Jiangyin Jiahua Advanced Material Resouces Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2014-2019
Figure Jiangyin Jiahua Advanced Material Resouces Production and Growth Rate
Figure Jiangyin Jiahua Advanced Material Resouces Value ($) Market Share 2014-2019
Figure Jiangyin Jiahua Advanced Material Resouces Market Share of Europium Oxide Segmented by Region in 2018
Table Global Europium Oxide Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Europium Oxide Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Europium Oxide Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 3N (2019-2024)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of 3N (2019-2024)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 4N (2019-2024)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of 4N (2019-2024)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 4.5N (2019-2024)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of 4.5N (2019-2024)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 5N (2019-2024)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of 5N (2019-2024)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Petroleum (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Chemical Industry (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Metallurgy (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Ceramics (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Glass (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Permanent Magnetic Material (2014-2019)
Figure Global Europium Oxide Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2014-2019)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2019-2024)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2019-2024)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
