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Fiber Optic Sensors- Global Market


Fiber Optic Sensors- Global Market Forecast & Analysis 2019-2029

Report code: SDMRFI1521304 | Industry: Fiber Optic Communication | Published On: 2020-06-18


The ElectroniCast analysis and forecast of global market consumption of Fiber Optic Sensors. The 2019-2029 quantitative market review and forecast data, presented in this study report, are segmented into the following geographic regions, plus a Global summary:

• The Americas (North America, Central and South America)
• EMEA (Europe, Middle Eastern countries, plus Africa)
• APAC (Asia Pacific)

The market forecast data is presented and segmented in two main sections:
• Fiber Optic Point (Local) Sensor: Complete Unit
• Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor (Continuous and Quasi-continuous): System Channel Line

Fiber Optic Point Sensor: Sensing/Measuring Quantity - The Point Sensor Forecast further segmented by the following sensing/measuring quantity (measurand) types:

• Mechanical Strain
• Temperature
• Pressure
• Chemical, Gas, Liquid
• Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic
• Displacement, Acceleration, Proximity
• Electric, Current and Magnetic Field - Fiber Optic Sensors
• Rotation (such as Fiber Optic Gyroscopes: FOGs)

Fiber Optic Point Sensors: Applications The market forecast of the Fiber Optic Point Sensors is segmented by the following end-user applications:

• Manufacturing Process/Factory
• Civil Engineering/Construction
• Military/Aerospace/Security
• Test & Measurement used in Telecommunication, CATV, Enterprise
• Biomedical/Science
• Petrochemical/Energy/Utilities/Natural Resources
• Automotive/Vehicle

Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor System Links (Lines)

In this ElectroniCast study, the Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor function in systems are counted by individual channel link (or line), which include several components (optoelectronic transmitter/receiver, connectors, optical fiber, cable (fiber jacket), other passive components, and immediate enclosures; the quasi-continuous system also includes the FBG sensor elements, which are embedded into the sensing fiber (software is not included). Types of Distributed Fiber Optic System Channel Lines:

Continuous Distributed sensing (optical fiber line used in a system) provides continuous, real-time measurements along the entire length of a fiber optic cable; continuous distributed sensing does not rely upon manufactured sensors but utilizes the optical fiber.

Quasi-Continuous Distributed sensing (optical fiber line used in a system) utilizes Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs), which have been employed as sensing elements where dense (closely-spaced) sensing points are required, and the FBGs are multiplexed with various methods.

Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor Systems typically have several channel links (fiber lines).

The values shown in this ElectroniCast study report are obtained by multiplying an (one) individual completed channel, which includes one fiber optic line (or link) and associated components for that one line (optoelectronic transmitter/receiver, connectors, optical fiber, cable (fiber jacket), other passive components, and immediate enclosures; and with Grading-Based systems, sensing elements (FBGs) are included in the list of components for each individual channel.

Therefore, the quantities (volume) and average selling prices are represented for the one system channel link (also known as a line or string). Not all systems are filled to channel capacity; therefore, customers add more channel lines or replace old lines with new lines as required over months or over years (“grow as you go”).

Distributed Sensors Market Forecast Application and Technology Categories:

• Manufacturing Process/Factory
o Continuous – Interferometric
o Continuous – Raman scattering (Raman effect)
o Continuous – Brillouin Scattering
o Quasi-Continuous (Grating-Based)
• Civil Engineering/Construction (buildings, bridges, tunnels, etc)
o Continuous – Interferometric
o Continuous – Raman scattering (Raman effect)
o Continuous – Brillouin Scattering
o Quasi-Continuous (Grating-Based)
• Military/Aerospace/Security
o Continuous – Interferometric
o Continuous – Raman scattering (Raman effect)
o Continuous – Brillouin Scattering
o Quasi-Continuous (Grating-Based)
• Petrochemical/Energy/Utilities/Natural Resources
o Continuous – Interferometric
o Continuous – Raman scattering (Raman effect)
o Continuous – Brillouin Scattering
o Quasi-Continuous (Grating-Based)
• Biomedical/Science
o Continuous – Interferometric
o Continuous – Raman scattering (Raman effect)
o Continuous – Brillouin Scattering
o Quasi-Continuous (Grating-Based)

Technology Review - This study report provides a review of applicable technologies, including:

• Interferometry
• Intensity
• Polarization
• Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)
• Raman back-scattering
• Fluorescence
• Brillouin waves
• Doppler Anemometry
• Spectroscopy
• Waveguides/ Specialty Optical Fiber
• Optrode


Competition - Also included in this report from ElectroniCast is an extensive list of 190-fiber optic sensor manufacturers and related companies, along with a matrix table classifying the types of sensors technologies. Market share estimates (2019) for the selected leading competitors are also provided.

Market Forecast Data Base – Microsoft Excel Spreadsheets:

The market forecast data are presented for fiber optic sensors, segmented by the following functions:

• Consumption Value (US$, million)
• Quantity (number/units in Thousands)
• Average Selling Prices (ASP $, each)

Excel File Contents:

• Fiber Optic Sensor Company / Product Matrix

• Market Forecast Data Table

• Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor Market Forecast
o Global
o America
o Europe, Middle East, Africa (EMEA)
o Asia Pacific (APAC)

• Point Fiber Optic Sensor Market Forecast
o Global
o Point Fiber Optic Sensors – America
o Point Fiber Optic Sensors – EMEA
o Point Fiber Optic Sensors – APAC

Research and Analysis Methodology

Market analysis and technology forecasting are complex tasks. Any predictions of the shape and trends of technology and economic movement start from the notion that the germ of what will be important tomorrow is present, although smaller or larger or in a different form, in our environment today. However, taking as a basis for a prediction the assumptions of current, conventional belief creates a set of preconceived notions that can lead to serious mistakes. ElectroniCast, instead, looks to the basic driving forces.

The future market for a particular type of fiber optic sensor product category depends on a number of factors, including:
 User equipment demand (multiple cross-industry test and measurement instrumentation monitoring, telecommunication, biomedical/science, data network, military/aerospace/security concerns).
 The continuing trend of digital machines to higher speed and complexity, with increasing performance/cost ratio, driving an economics-based expansion of their use.
 Displacement of previous transmission technologies, such as copper lines and microwave, by fiber optics, based on economic advantage and technology advancement.
 Homeland security and military concerns remain, enabling new technology solutions.
 Shifts in the types and technologies of fiber optic/photonic components deployed, including discrete optoelectronics evolving to hybrid, evolving in turn to monolithic, and in their end applications.
 Trends in world economies, regional economies and government policies.

Information Base

This study is based on analysis of information obtained continually over 30 years, but updated through the middle of June 2020. Continuously, ElectroniCast analysts performed interviews with authoritative and representative individuals in the fiber optics industry plus automotive, petrochemical/energy/utilities, civil engineering/construction, telecommunications, data communication, military/aerospace/security and other (multiple) industries, instrumentation/ laboratory – R&D and factory/manufacturing, from the standpoint of both suppliers and users of fiber optic sensors. The interviews were conducted principally with:
 Engineers, marketing personnel and management at manufacturers of fiber optic sensors, circulators, attenuators, couplers/splitters, isolators, OADMs, DWDM, photonic switches, modulators, collimators, mechanical splice, connectors, transceivers and receivers, as well as LEDs, laser diodes and photodiodes, application-specific ICs, packages, ferrules and cables, substrate materials, AWGs/optical waveguide and other components used in the fabrication of optoelectronic transceivers, specialty optical fiber, optical fiber/cable assemblies, test/measurement equipment, splice equipment and installation apparatus
 Design group leaders, engineers, marketing personnel and market planners at major users and potential users of fiber optic sensor system manufacturers, defense (primary) contractors, cable, cable assemblies, connectors, installation apparatus, passive devices and transceivers, such as telecommunication transmission, switching and distribution equipment producers, data communications equipment producers (switches, hubs, routers), computer and workstation producers, weapon system, aircraft and spacecraft electronic equipment producers, optical instrumentation system producers and others.
 Other industry experts, including those focused on standards activities, trade associations, and investments.
The interviews covered issues of technology, R&D support, pricing, contract size, reliability, documentation, installation/maintenance crafts, standards, supplier competition and other topics.
Customers also were interviewed, to obtain their estimates of quantities received and average prices paid, as a crosscheck of vendor estimates. Customer estimates of historical and expected near term future growth of their application are obtained. Their views of use of new technology products were obtained.
The analyst then considered customer expectations of near-term growth in their application, plus forecasted economic payback of investment, technology trends and changes in government regulations in each geographical region, to derive estimated growth rates of quantity and price of each product subset in each application. These forecasted growth rates are combined with the estimated baseline data to obtain the long-range forecasts at the lowest detailed level of each product and application.

A full review of published information was also performed to supplement information obtained through interviews. The following sources were reviewed:
 Professional technical journals and papers
 Trade press articles
 Technical conference proceedings
 Product literature
 Company profile and financial information
 Additional information based on previous ElectroniCast market studies
 Personal knowledge of the research team.
In analyzing and forecasting the complexities of the geographic regional markets for fiber optic sensors it is essential that the market research team have a good and a deep understanding of the technology and of the industry. ElectroniCast members who participated in this report were qualified.
Bottom-up Methodology ElectroniCast forecasts are developed initially at the lowest detail level, then summed to successively higher levels. The background market research focuses on the amount of each type of product used in each application in the base year (2019), and the prices paid at the first transaction from the manufacturer. This forms the base year data. ElectroniCast analysts then forecast the growth rates in component quantity use in each application, along with price trends, based on competitive, economic and technology forecast trends, and apply these to derive long term forecasts at the lowest application levels. The usage growth rate forecasts depend heavily on analysis of overall end user trends toward digital broadband communication equipment usage and economic payback.

ElectroniCast – Market Research & Forecasting Methodology

Cross-Correlation Increases Accuracy The quantities of fiber optic transmitters/ receivers, connectors, splitters, specialty and single-mode/multimode glass fiber and plastic optical fiber and several other optical communication components used in a particular application are interrelated. Since ElectroniCast conducts annual analysis and forecast updates in each component field, accurate current quantity estimates are part of the corporate database. These quantities are cross-correlated as a "sanity check".

ElectroniCast, each year since 1985, has conducted extensive research and updated their forecasts of each fiber optic component category. As technology and applications have advanced, the number of component subsets covered by the forecasts has expanded impressively.

The calculation and analysis data spreadsheet technique is based upon input/output analysis, leveraging the quantitative consumption quantity, price and value of each item in each application at all levels to achieve reasonable quantitative conclusions; this interactive analysis concept, first applied on a major scale by Leonteff, of the US Department of Commerce, in the mid-1950s, was then adopted successfully by analyst/forecasting firms Quantum Science, Gnostic Concepts and (in 1981) by Jeff D. Montgomery, the founder of ElectroniCast.

Nature of the Data

The following details are important in interpreting the data presented in the study results/report:
• Significant figures - rounding: The data have been rounded to an appropriate number of decimal places. In some instances, this may result in minor apparent inconsistencies at summary levels.
• Current dollars: All values in the Market Analysis and Forecast are expressed in current US dollars. Therefore, growth rates and forecasted values include inflation, forecasted to average 5 percent per year in each global region.
The quantitative forecasts and value calculations for the Fiber Optic Sensor Global Market Forecast proceeded as follows:
• The quantities and average prices for each year were based on known raw data or calculated by formulae at the lowest data entry levels. Consumption values were then calculated from the quantities and prices. The resulting values and quantities were then summed by formulae to successively higher levels in the Global data.
• With the quantity and price forecasted for each year for fiber optic sensor type in each application, average annual growth rates for 2019-2029 were then calculated from the forecasted data.
• For each fiber optic sensor product-type, analysis was performed and breakdowns were forecasted for regional consumption percentages for each year of the forecast. The same was done for regional pricing, down to each fiber optic sensor product-type.
Prices The prices shown in any of the ElectroniCast market data are the estimated or forecasted average prices paid during the indicated calendar year. These are the original manufacturer’s (“factory”) prices invoiced to the first (original) customer, or transfer prices for internal (captive) production. They take into account the typical purchase quantities and related quantity discounts, as well as the variation in performance specifications between one user and another. The costs of supplier testing, qualification, documen¬tation and other ancillary costs are included in the price calculation. This is the main factor making prices for military products substantially higher than prices for similar commercial products. The price for any particular purchase may vary widely from the average, depending on quantity, specifications and competitive bidding pressures.


Application The application category of a fiber optic sensor is determined by the final application (“end-use”) and ownership of that product.

Inventory Change The change in the dollar value of the inventory between two different accounting periods. The forecasting models predict this change rather than the absolute magnitudes of the inventory levels. Normally, this is the most volatile of all of the adjustments, and has several components: parts, work-in-process, finished goods, pipeline, and imported subassembly.

R&D (Research and Development) Noncapitalized labor refers to research, design engineering, manufacturing development, and start-up, costs of new production lines. It does not include capital equipment and associated setup costs, marketing support, or normal production support. It does include expense incurred while prototyping and developing a new process or production line.

Coronavirus Adjustment June, 2020 – The coronavirus pandemic remains a grave concern throughout the world. In most countries, all “non-essential” businesses are closed, employment is affected by quarantine of the public. However, over the last few weeks some governments have eased the quarantine status. Depending on political, economic, health and several other consideration factors, some restrictions could be extended several more months. Because of the impact on production, sales, shipment and implementation (and other) caused by the negative effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19), we forecast a slowdown or negative movement in consumption in 2020 and a sluggish recovery for one or more years.

ElectroniCast methodology in determining the downturn of the consumption (use) of fiber optic sensors, begins with the volume (quantity) forecast, before any considerations of the coronavirus impact. Then, we evaluated current manufacturing (not only fiber optic sensors, but all relative components, products and services), inventory, distribution channels, shipping, logistics, sales/marketing channels, user restrictions, with the emphasis on actual possibility of installations for both essential and non-essential or selective implementation of the subjected applications or other. Other considerations include: financial/economy in general, employment (staffing) of all levels, such as technology research, design, implementation, production, marketing/sales, management, OEM capability and product/service demand, distributors, sales agents, customers (at all levels), and many other concerns were considered.

All of the volume (unit quantity) evaluations were followed by evaluation of average selling price assessment, based on all of the (same) volume methodology assessments.

Table  of  Contents

1.  Executive  Summary                1-1
1.1  Overview                    1-1
2.    Point  Fiber  Optic  Sensor  Measurand  and  Application  Market  Forecast      2-1
2.1    Overview                  2-1
2.2    Point  Fiber  Optics  Sensors  Market  Forecast:  Strain          2-16
2.3    Point  Fiber  Optics  Sensors  Market  Forecast:  Temperature        2-47
2.4  Point  Fiber  Optics  Sensors  Market  Forecast:  Pressure          2-81
2.5  Point  Fiber  Optics  Sensors  Market  Forecast:  Chemical,  Gas  and  Liquid      2-103
2.6  Point  Fiber  Optics  Sensors  Market  Forecast:  Vibration,  Acoustic  and  Seismic    2-139
2.7  Point  Fiber  Optics  Sensors  Market  Forecast:  Displacement,  Acceleration  and  Proximity  2-156
2.8  Point  Fiber  Optics  Sensors  Market  Forecast:  Electric  and  Magnetic  Field      2-181
2.9  Point  Fiber  Optics  Sensors  Market  Forecast:  Rotation  (includes  FOGs)          2-205
3.  Distributed  Fiber  Optic  Sensor  System  Channel  Lines  Market  Forecast      3-1
3.1    Overview                  3-1
3.2    Distributed  Fiber  Optic  Sensor  Channel  Lines:  Manufacturing/Factory  Market  Forecast    3-55
3.3    Distributed  Fiber  Optic  Sensor  Channel  Lines:  Civil  Engineering/Construction  Forecast    3-73
3.4    Distributed  Fiber  Optic  Sensor  Channel  Lines:  Military/Aerospace/Security  Forecast    3-107
3.5  Distributed  Fiber  Optic  Sensor  Channel  Lines:  Petrochemical/Energy/Utilities  Forecast    3-138
3.6    Distributed  Fiber  Optic  Sensor  Channel  Lines:  Biomedical/Science  Forecast      3-178
4.    Fiber  Optic  Sensor  Technology              4-1
4.1    Overview                  4-1
4.2    Interferometric  Fiber  Optic  Sensors              4-6
4.3    Intensity  Fiber  Optic  Sensors              4-34
4.4    Polarization  Fiber  Optic  Sensors              4-38
4.5    Fiber  Bragg  Grating  (FBG)  Fiber  Optic  Sensors          4-44
4.6    Raman  Scattering  Fiber  Optic  Sensors              4-72
4.7    Fluorescence  Fiber  Optic  Sensors              4-82
4.8    Brillouin  Scattering  Fiber  Optic  Sensors            4-95
4.9    Doppler  Anemometry                4-99
4.10    Spectroscopy                  4-104
4.11    Waveguides  Fiber  Optic  Sensors              4-114
4.12    Optrode                      4-150
5.  Competitive  Market  Share  Estimates  by  ElectroniCast  and  List  of  Selected  Vendors  5-1
5.1    Overview                  5-1
5.2    List  of  Fiber  Optic  Sensor  and  Related  Companies          5-3
5.3    Fiber  Optic  Sensor  Company  /  Product  Matrix          5-16
6.    ElectroniCast  Research  Methodology              6-1
7.    Market  Forecast  and  Analysis  Database  Introduction/Explanation        7-1  



List of Tables

1.1 Point Fiber Sensor Global Forecast, By Region (Value Basis, $Million) 1-3
1.2 Point Fiber Sensor Global Forecast, By Application (Value $Million) 1-4
1.3 Point Fiber Sensor Global Forecast, By Measurand Function Type (Value $Million) 1-5
1.4 Distributed Fiber Sensor Channel Lines Global Forecast, (Regional Value Basis, $Million) 1-10
1.5 Distributed Fiber Sensor Channel Lines Global Forecast, By Application (Value $Million) 1-11
2.1.1 Point Fiber Optic Sensor Global Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-4
2.1.2 Point Fiber Optic Sensor Global Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-5
2.1.3 Point Fiber Optic Sensor Global Forecast, By Application (Avg. Selling Price) 2-6
2.1.4 Point Fiber Optic Sensor America Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-7
2.1.5 Point Fiber Optic Sensor America Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-8
2.1.6 Point Fiber Optic Sensor America Forecast, By Application (Avg. Selling Price) 2-9
2.1.7 Point Fiber Optic Sensor EMEA Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-10
2.1.8 Point Fiber Optic Sensor EMEA Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-11
2.1.9 Point Fiber Optic Sensor EMEA Forecast, By Application (Avg. Selling Price) 2-12
2.1.10 Point Fiber Optic Sensor APAC Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-13
2.1.11 Point Fiber Optic Sensor APAC Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-14
2.1.12 Point Fiber Optic Sensor APAC Forecast, By Application (Avg. Selling Price) 2-15
2.2.1 Point Fiber Optic Strain Sensor Global Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-35
2.2.2 Point Fiber Optic Strain Sensor Global Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-36
2.2.3 Point Fiber Optic Strain Sensor Global Forecast, By Application (Avg. Selling Price) 2-37
2.2.4 Point Fiber Optic Strain Sensor America Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-38
2.2.5 Point Fiber Optic Strain Sensor America Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-39
2.2.6 Point Fiber Optic Strain Sensor America Forecast, By Application (Avg. Selling Price) 2-40
2.2.7 Point Fiber Optic Strain Sensor EMEA Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-41
2.2.8 Point Fiber Optic Strain Sensor EMEA Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-42
2.2.9 Point Fiber Optic Strain Sensor EMEA Forecast, By Application (Avg. Selling Price) 2-43
2.2.10 Point Fiber Optic Strain Sensor APAC Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-44
2.2.11 Point Fiber Optic Strain Sensor APAC Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-45
2.2.12 Point Fiber Optic Strain Sensor APAC Forecast, By Application (Avg. Selling Price/ASP) 2-46
2.3.1 Point Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor Global Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-69
2.3.2 Point Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor Global Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-70
2.3.3 Point Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor Global Forecast, By Application (ASP) 2-71
2.3.4 Point Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor America Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-72
2.3.5 Point Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor America Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-73
2.3.6 Point Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor America Forecast, By Application (ASP) 2-74
2.3.7 Point Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor EMEA Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-75
2.3.8 Point Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor EMEA Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-76
2.3.9 Point Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor EMEA Forecast, By Application (ASP) 2-77
2.3.10 Point Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor APAC Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-78
2.3.11 Point Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor APAC Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-79
2.3.12 Point Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor APAC Forecast, By Application (ASP) 2-80
2.4.1 Point Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor Global Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-91
2.4.2 Point Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor Global Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-92
2.4.3 Point Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor Global Forecast, By Application (ASP) 2-93
2.4.4 Point Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor America Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-94
2.4.5 Point Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor America Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-95
2.4.6 Point Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor America Forecast, By Application (ASP) 2-96
2.4.7 Point Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor EMEA Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-97
2.4.8 Point Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor EMEA Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-98
2.4.9 Point Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor EMEA Forecast, By Application (ASP) 2-99
2.4.10 Point Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor APAC Forecast, By Application ($Million) 2-100
2.4.11 Point Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor APAC Forecast, By Application (Quantity) 2-101
2.4.12 Point Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor APAC Forecast, By Application (ASP) 2-102
2.5.1 Point Fiber Optic Chemical, Gas, Liquid Sensor Global Forecast, Application ($Million) 2-127
2.5.2 Point Fiber Optic Chemical, Gas, Liquid Sensor Global Forecast, Application (Quantity) 2-128

List of Tables - Continued

2.5.3 Point Fiber Optic Chemical, Gas, Liquid Sensor Global Forecast, Application (ASP) 2-129
2.5.4 Point Fiber Optic Chemical, Gas, Liquid Sensor America Forecast, Application ($Million) 2-130
2.5.5 Point Fiber Optic Chemical, Gas, Liquid Sensor America Forecast, Application (Quantity) 2-131
2.5.6 Point Fiber Optic Chemical, Gas, Liquid Sensor America Forecast, Application (ASP) 2-132
2.5.7 Point Fiber Optic Chemical, Gas, Liquid Sensor EMEA Forecast, Application ($Million) 2-133
2.5.8 Point Fiber Optic Chemical, Gas, Liquid Sensor EMEA Forecast, Application (Quantity) 2-134
2.5.9 Point Fiber Optic Chemical, Gas, Liquid Sensor EMEA Forecast, Application (ASP) 2-135
2.5.10 Point Fiber Optic Chemical, Gas, Liquid Sensor APAC Forecast, Application ($Million) 2-136
2.5.11 Point Fiber Optic Chemical, Gas, Liquid Sensor APAC Forecast, Application (Quantity) 2-137
2.5.12 Point Fiber Optic Chemical, Gas, Liquid Sensor APAC Forecast, Application (ASP) 2-138
2.6.1 Point Fiber Optic Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic Sensor Global Forecast, By App ($Million) 2-144
2.6.2 Point Fiber Optic Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic Sensor Global Forecast, By App (Quantity) 2-145
2.6.3 Point Fiber Optic Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic Sensor Global Forecast, By App (ASP) 2-146
2.6.4 Point Fiber Optic Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic Sensor America Forecast, App ($Million) 2-147
2.6.5 Point Fiber Optic Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic Sensor America Forecast, App (Quantity) 2-148
2.6.6 Point Fiber Optic Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic Sensor America Forecast, By App (ASP) 2-149
2.6.7 Point Fiber Optic Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic Sensor EMEA Forecast, By App ($Million) 2-150
2.6.8 Point Fiber Optic Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic Sensor EMEA Forecast, By App (Quantity) 2-151
2.6.9 Point Fiber Optic Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic Sensor EMEA Forecast, By App (ASP) 2-152
2.6.10 Point Fiber Optic Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic Sensor APAC Forecast, By App ($Million) 2-153
2.6.11 Point Fiber Optic Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic Sensor APAC Forecast, By App (Quantity) 2-154
2.6.12 Point Fiber Optic Vibration, Acoustic, Seismic Sensor APAC Forecast, By App (ASP) 2-155
2.7.1 Point Fiber Optic Displacement, Acceleration Proximity Sensor Global, By App ($Million) 2-169
2.7.2 Point Fiber Optic Displacement, Acceleration Proximity Sensor Global, By App (Quantity) 2-170
2.7.3 Point Fiber Optic Displacement, Acceleration Proximity Sensor Global, By App (ASP) 2-171
2.7.4 Point Fiber Optic Displacement, Acceleration Proximity Sensor America, App ($Million) 2-172
2.7.5 Point Fiber Optic Displacement, Acceleration Proximity Sensor America App (Quantity) 2-173
2.7.6 Point Fiber Optic Displacement, Acceleration Proximity Sensor America, By App (ASP) 2-174
2.7.7 Point Fiber Optic Displacement, Acceleration Proximity Sensor EMEA, By App ($Million) 2-175
2.7.8 Point Fiber Optic Displacement, Acceleration Proximity Sensor EMEA By App (Quantity) 2-176
2.7.9 Point Fiber Optic Displacement, Acceleration Proximity Sensor EMEA, By App (ASP) 2-177
2.7.10 Point Fiber Optic Displacement, Acceleration Proximity Sensor APAC By App ($Million) 2-178
2.7.11 Point Fiber Optic Displacement, Acceleration Proximity Sensor APAC, By App (Quantity) 2-179
2.7.12 Point Fiber Optic Displacement, Acceleration Proximity Sensor APAC, By App (ASP) 2-180
2.8.1 Point Fiber Optic Electric & Magnetic Field Sensor Global, By Application ($Million) 2-193
2.8.2 Point Fiber Optic Electric & Magnetic Field Sensor Global, By Application (Quantity) 2-194
2.8.3 Point Fiber Optic Electric & Magnetic Field Sensor Global, By Application (ASP) 2-195
2.8.4 Point Fiber Optic Electric & Magnetic Field Sensor America, By Application ($Million) 2-196
2.8.5 Point Fiber Optic Electric & Magnetic Field Sensor America, By Application (Quantity) 2-197
2.8.6 Point Fiber Optic Electric & Magnetic Field Sensor America, By Application (ASP) 2-198
2.8.7 Point Fiber Optic Electric & Magnetic Field Sensor EMEA, By Application ($Million) 2-199
2.8.8 Point Fiber Optic Electric & Magnetic Field Sensor EMEA, By Application (Quantity) 2-200
2.8.9 Point Fiber Optic Electric & Magnetic Field Sensor EMEA, By Application (ASP) 2-201
2.8.10 Point Fiber Optic Electric & Magnetic Field Sensor APAC, By Application ($Million) 2-202
2.8.11 Point Fiber Optic Electric & Magnetic Field Sensor APAC, By Application (Quantity) 2-203
2.8.12 Point Fiber Optic Electric & Magnetic Field Sensor APAC, By Application (ASP) 2-204
2.9.1 Point Fiber Optic Rotation/FOGs Sensor Global Forecast, By Region ($Million) 2-237
2.9.2 Point Fiber Optic Rotation/FOGs Sensor Global Forecast, By Region (Quantity) 2-236
2.9.3 Point Fiber Optic Rotation/FOGs Sensor Global Forecast, By Region (Avg. Selling Price) 2-237
3.1.1 Distributed Fiber Sensor System Channel Lines Global Forecast, By Application ($Million) 3-7
3.2.1 Distributed FO Sensors-Manufacturing/Factory, By Technology, Global Forecast ($M) 3-61
3.2.2 Distributed FO Sensors-Manufacturing/Factory, By Technology, Global Forecast (QTY) 3-62
3.2.3 Distributed FO Sensors-Manufacturing/Factory, By Technology, Global Forecast (ASP) 3-63
3.2.4 Distributed FO Sensors-Manufacturing/Factory, By Technology, America Forecast ($M) 3-64
3.2.5 Distributed FO Sensors-Manufacturing/Factory, By Technology, America Forecast (QTY) 3-65
3.2.6 Distributed FO Sensors-Manufacturing/Factory, By Technology, America Forecast (ASP) 3-66

List of Tables – Continued

3.2.7 Distributed FO Sensors-Manufacturing/Factory, By Technology, EMEA Forecast ($M) 3-67
3.2.8 Distributed FO Sensors-Manufacturing/Factory, By Technology, EMEA Forecast (QTY) 3-68
3.2.9 Distributed FO Sensors-Manufacturing/Factory, By Technology, EMEA Forecast (ASP) 3-69
3.2.10 Distributed FO Sensors-Manufacturing/Factory, By Technology, APAC Forecast ($M) 3-70
3.2.11 Distributed FO Sensors-Manufacturing/Factory, By Technology, APAC Forecast (QTY) 3-71
3.2.12 Distributed FO Sensors-Manufacturing/Factory, By Technology, APAC Forecast (ASP) 3-72
3.3.1 Distributed FO Sensors-Engineering/Construction, By Technology, Global Forecast ($M) 3-95
3.3.2 Distributed FO Sensors-Engineering/Construction, By Technology, Global Forecast (QTY) 3-96
3.3.3 Distributed FO Sensors-Engineering/Construction, By Technology, Global Forecast (ASP) 3-97
3.3.4 Distributed FO Sensors-Engineering/Construction, By Tech., America Forecast ($M) 3-98
3.3.5 Distributed FO Sensors-Engineering/Construction, By Tech., America Forecast (QTY) 3-99
3.3.6 Distributed FO Sensors-Engineering/Construction, By Tech., America Forecast (ASP) 3-100
3.3.7 Distributed FO Sensors-Engineering/Construction, By Technology, EMEA Forecast ($M) 3-101
3.3.8 Distributed FO Sensors-Engineering/Construction, By Technology, EMEA Forecast (QTY) 3-102
3.3.9 Distributed FO Sensors-Engineering/Construction, By Technology, EMEA Forecast (ASP) 3-103
3.3.10 Distributed FO Sensors-Engineering/Construction, By Technology, APAC Forecast ($M) 3-104
3.3.11 Distributed FO Sensors-Engineering/Construction, By Technology, APAC Forecast (QTY) 3-105
3.3.12 Distributed FO Sensors-Engineering/Construction, By Technology, APAC Forecast (ASP) 3-106
3.4.1 Distributed FO Sensors-Military/Aerospace, Security, By Tech., Global Forecast ($M) 3-126
3.4.2 Distributed FO Sensors-Military/Aerospace, Security, By Tech., Global Forecast (QTY) 3-127
3.4.3 Distributed FO Sensors-Military/Aerospace, Security, By Tech., Global Forecast (ASP) 3-128
3.4.4 Distributed FO Sensors-Military/Aerospace, Security, By Tech., America Forecast ($M) 3-129
3.4.5 Distributed FO Sensors-Military/Aerospace, Security, By Tech., America Forecast (QTY) 3-130
3.4.6 Distributed FO Sensors-Military/Aerospace, Security, By Tech., America Forecast (ASP) 3-131
3.4.7 Distributed FO Sensors-Military/Aerospace, Security, By Tech., EMEA Forecast ($M) 3-132
3.4.8 Distributed FO Sensors-Military/Aerospace, Security, By Tech., EMEA Forecast (QTY) 3-133
3.4.9 Distributed FO Sensors-Military/Aerospace, Security, By Tech., EMEA Forecast (ASP) 3-134
3.4.10 Distributed FO Sensors-Military/Aerospace, Security, By Tech., APAC Forecast ($M) 3-135
3.4.11 Distributed FO Sensors-Military/Aerospace, Security, By Tech., APAC Forecast (QTY) 3-136
3.4.12 Distributed FO Sensors-Military/Aerospace, Security, By Tech., APAC Forecast (ASP) 3-137
3.5.1 Dist. FO Sensors-Petro/Energy/Natural Res/Utilities, By Tech., Global Forecast ($M) 3-166
3.5.2 Dist. FO Sensors-Petro/Energy/Natural Res/Utilities, By Tech., Global Forecast (QTY) 3-167
3.5.3 Dist. FO Sensors-Petro/Energy/Natural Res/Utilities, By Tech., Global Forecast (ASP) 3-168
3.5.4 Dist. FO Sensors-Petro/Energy/Natural Res/Utilities, By Tech., America Forecast ($M) 3-169
3.5.5 Dist. FO Sensors-Petro/Energy/Natural Res/Utilities, By Tech., America Forecast (QTY) 3-170
3.5.6 Dist. FO Sensors-Petro/Energy/Natural Res/Utilities, By Tech., America Forecast (ASP) 3-171
3.5.7 Dist. FO Sensors-Petro/Energy/Natural Res/Utilities, By Tech., EMEA Forecast ($M) 3-172
3.5.8 Dist. FO Sensors-Petro/Energy/Natural Res/Utilities, By Tech., EMEA Forecast (QTY) 3-173
3.5.9 Dist. FO Sensors-Petro/Energy/Natural Res/Utilities, By Tech., EMEA Forecast (ASP) 3-174
3.5.10 Dist. FO Sensors-Petro/Energy/Natural Res/Utilities, By Tech., APAC Forecast ($M) 3-175
3.5.11 Dist. FO Sensors-Petro/Energy/Natural Res/Utilities, By Tech., APAC Forecast (QTY) 3-176
3.5.12 Dist. FO Sensors-Petro/Energy/Natural Res/Utilities, By Tech., APAC Forecast (ASP) 3-177
3.6.1 Wearable Fiber Optic Technology Applications in Healthcare Monitoring 3-194
3.6.2 Distributed FO Sensors in Bio-Medical/Science, By Tech., Global Forecast ($Million) 3-198
3.6.3 Distributed FO Sensors in Bio-Medical/Science, By Tech., Global Forecast (QTY) 3-199
3.6.4 Distributed FO Sensors in Bio-Medical/Science, By Tech., Global Forecast (ASP) 3-200
3.6.5 Distributed FO Sensors in Bio-Medical/Science, By Tech., America Forecast ($M) 3-201
3.6.6 Distributed FO Sensors in Bio-Medical/Science, By Tech., America Forecast (QTY) 3-202
3.6.7 Distributed FO Sensors in Bio-Medical/Science, By Tech., America Forecast (ASP) 3-203
3.6.8 Distributed FO Sensors in Bio-Medical/Science, By Tech., EMEA Forecast ($M) 3-204
3.6.9 Distributed FO Sensors in Bio-Medical/Science, By Tech., EMEA Forecast (QTY) 3-205
3.6.10 Distributed FO Sensors in Bio-Medical/Science, By Tech., EMEA Forecast (ASP) 3-206
3.6.11 Distributed FO Sensors in Bio-Medical/Science, By Tech., APAC Forecast ($M) 3-207
3.6.12 Distributed FO Sensors in Bio-Medical/Science, By Tech., APAC Forecast (QTY) 3-208
3.6.13 Distributed FO Sensors in Bio-Medical/Science, By Tech., APAC Forecast (ASP) 3-209
5.1.1 Market Share Estimates of Selected Leading Competitors - Fiber Optic Sensors (2019) 5-2
5.3 Fiber Optic Sensor Company / Product Matrix (8-pages) 5-16

List of Figures

1.1 Global Forecast, Fiber Optic Point Sensors ($Billion) 1-2
1.2 Global Forecast, Fiber Optic Distributed Sensor System Channel Lines ($Billion) 1-8
1.3 Global Forecast, Continuous vs. Quasi Distributed System Channel Lines ($Billion) 1-9
1.4 Fiber Bragg Grating Technology Illustration 1-15
1.5 Fiber Optic Temperature Sensors in Electric Vehicle Temperature Testing 1-16
1.6 Pressure Fiber Optic Sensor Used in Automotive/Vehicle 1-17
1.7 Sensors: Single Helix and Double Helix 1-19
1.8 Schematic: Laser Ultrasonic Inspection System 1-20
1.9 Twisted Photonic Crystal Fiber 1-21
1.10 Detection Fiber Optic Point Sensor – Complete Unit 1-22
1.11 Fiber Optic Cable Installed Along Side of an Underground Pipeline 1-23
1.12 Fiber Optic Sensor Installation 1-24
1.13 Fiber Optic Sensor Installation in Aircraft 1-28
1.14 Fiber Optic Sensors (FOS): Operating Principles, type of Measurands and Applications 1-29
2.2.1 Expanded View of an FBG 2-17
2.2.2 PM Photonic Crystal Fiber 2-19
2.2.3 Fiber Optic Strain Sensor 2-20
2.2.4 Strain Gage 2-21
2.2.5 Strain Sensor Installed 2-22
2.2.6 Smart Rod Used to Install FBG Sensors on Concrete Structures 2-24
2.2.7 Assorted Single-Type Fiber Optic Strain Sensors 2-31
2.2.8 Optical Strain Gage; Qualified for Harsh Environments 2-32
2.2.9 Optical Strain Gage; Qualified for Harsh Environments 2-33
2.2.10 Non-Metallic Optical, Epoxy-Mounted Strain Gage 2-34
2.3.1 Fabry-Perot Fiber-Optic Temperature-Sensor 2-48
2.3.2 One Circuit Board Holding Four (4) Fiber Optic Temperature Sensing Channels 2-50
2.3.3 Digital, Two-Color Infrared Thermometers, 700 to 3000°C (Fiber Optic Non-Contact) 2-51
2.3.4 White Light Polarization Interferometry (WLPI) Technology 2-54
2.3.5 Fiber Optic Cable with Temperature Sensor 2-56
2.3.6 Examples: Material Used in Fiber Optic Point Sensor Packaging 2-60
2.3.7 Flat Flame Burner 2-63
2.3.8 Prototype Photonic Thermometer with Optical Fiber 2-66
2.3.9 Assorted Temperature Fiber Optic Sensors 2-68
2.4.1 Illustration - Experimental Pressure Measurement 2-82
2.4.2 Pre-Clinical Transducer with Fiber Coating 2-86
2.4.3 Sealed-Gauge Fiber Optic Pressure Sensors 2-87
2.4.4 FBG Pressure Sensor 2-88
2.4.5 High Pressure/High Temperature Fiber Optic Pressure Gauge 2-89
2.4.6 Piezometer Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor for Harsh Environments 2-90
2.5.1 Ultra-Violet Optical Screening Tool system deployed with the CPT 2-104
2.5.2 Fiber Optic Sensor would be implanted through the skin 2-112
2.5.3 Optical Fibers Bundled with a Capillary Tube 2-114
2.5.4 Glucose Sensor Embedded in an Aqueous Hydrogel 2-117
2.5.5 Fiber Sensor 2-122
2.5.6 Fiber Optic Gas Sensor Applications 2-124
2.6.1 Vibration optical fiber sensors classification 2-140
2.6.2 Fabry-Perot Cavity – Optical Fiber Sensing Probe 2-141
2.6.3 Fiber-Optic Acoustic Sensors (FOAS) 2-143
2.7.1 Fiber-optic Vibration & Displacement Sensor 2-159
2.7.2 Position, Displacement, Vibration Amplitude, Frequency and Waveshape 2-160
2.7.3 Optical Extender for Fiber Optic Sensor 2-161
2.7.4 Optical Displacement Measurement (OBDI) 2-162
2.7.5 Fiber Optic Position Sensor 2-164
2.7.6 Fabry Perot Accelerometer 2-165
2.7.7 Fiber Optic Sensor-based Microsurgical Tool 2-168

List of Figures - Continued

2.8.1 Mini-sensor measures magnetic activity in human brain 2-186
2.8.2 FOCS – Fiber-Optic Current Sensor 2-188
2.8.3 Microfiber Knot Resonator 2-190
2.9.1 Schematic Representation of a Sagnac Interferometer 2-206
2.9.2 Schematic: Frequency Shift of a Rotating Ring Laser Interferometer 2-208
2.9.3 Miniature GPS-Aided Inertial Navigation System (GPS/INS) 2-209
2.9.4 Eurofighter and Fibre-optical Gyro Inertial Navigation System 2-211
2.9.5 Single-Axis Fiber Optic Gyro (FOG) 2-212
2.9.6 Fiber Optic Gyro (FOG) 2-213
2.9.7 DSP-based Closed-Loop FOG 2-218
2.9.8 FOG in Action – Military Tank 2-222
2.9.9 FOG - Single Axis Sensor 2-224
2.9.10 FOG – Three Axis Sensor 2-224
2.9.11 Fiber Optic Gyro (FOG) 2-226
2.9.12 Fiber Optic Gyro (FOG) 2-227
2.9.13 Fiber Optic Gyro 2-230
2.9.14 Subsea Line Drawing – FOG 2-231
2.9.15 Subsea Fiber-Optic Gyroscope 2-233
3.1.1 Distributed Sensor System Channel Lines, Global Forecast ($Billion) 3-3
3.1.2 Distributed Sensor System Channel Lines, Continuous vs. Quasi-Continuous ($Billion) 3-4
3.1.3 Distributed Sensor System Channel Lines, Global Forecast, by Region ($Billion) 3-6
3.1.4 Scattering Phenomena in Distributed Optical Sensors (DOFS) 3-9
3.1.5 Sagnac Interferometer Distributed Vibration Sensor 3-12
3.1.6 Schematic Diagram of Typical Raman DTS System Based on OTDR Technique 3-18
3.1.7 Distributed Temperature Sensing System Controller (DTS) 3-19
3.1.8 Illustration Example - Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) 3-21
3.1.9 Fiber Optic Monitoring (Temperature/Pressure/Acoustics) 3-24
3.1.10 Wavelength of Transmission Dip of a Chiral Fiber versus Temperature 3-28
3.1.11 Fiber Optic Sensing System (FOSS) - NASA's Armstrong Flight Research Center 3-35
3.1.12 Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing System 3-41
3.1.13 Security Fence – Fiber Optic Sensor Installation (Attached onto Fence) 3-43
3.1.14 Assorted Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor Systems 3-45
3.1.15 Russia – Testing Optical Fiber 3-49
3.1.16 Russia – Pipeline Integrity Monitoring using Distributed Fiber Optical Sensor 3-51
3.1.17 Russia - Pipeline Installation 3-52
3.1.18 Fiber Optic Sensing System (4-Channels) 3-53
3.1.19 Fiber Optic Sensing System (8-Channels) 3-54
3.2.1 Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS), using the Raman Scatter Principle 3-60
3.3.1 Austria - Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing - Monitoring in Tunneling Applications 3-74
3.3.2 Austria - Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing - Monitoring in Tunneling Applications 3-75
3.3.3 Austria - Monitoring of Railway Tracks and Vehicles with Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing 3-80
3.3.4 Line Type Heat Detection System (Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing) 3-81
3.4.1 Fiber Optic Sensor Cable Installed in Security Fence 3-113
3.4.2 Fiber Optic Sensor Cable Installed in Security Fence 3-115
3.4.3 Fiber Optic Cable for a Fiber Sensing Fence 3-117
3.4.4 Distributed Acoustic Sensing - Coherent Optical Time Domain Reflectometry Technology 3-118
3.4.5 The principle of a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) 3-123
3.4.6 Fiber-Optic Acoustic Sensors for Submarine 3-125
3.5.1 Monitoring of Utilities with Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing 3-139
3.5.2 Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor System Component Example 3-140
3.5.3 Illustration of Fiber Optic Sensors in Oil & Gas Applications 3-142
3.5.4 Distributed Temperature Sensor System and Example 3-145
3.5.5 Load Monitoring for Wind Turbines Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Sensor Lines Example 3-147
3.5.6 Fiber Optic Distributed Temperature and Distributed Acoustics Example 3-154
3.5.7 Weighted Probe - 'Active' internal sensors and miniature data acquisition box 3-156
3.5.8 Using Trans-Ocean Optical Fiber for Sensing 3-163
3.6.1 Schematic/Real-Time Identical Weak FBG Interrogation/Resonance Frequency Mapping 3-182
3.6.2 Fiber Optic cable: 900 meters Groundwater Monitoring 3-187

List of Figures - Continued

3.6.3 Optical Fibers Embedded into Wearable Fabric for Medical Sensing Applications 3-196
4.2.1 Fiber Optic Sensor for Humidity Monitoring 4-7
4.2.2 Interferometric Principles: Utilizing Angled Optical Fiber 4-9
4.2.3 Schematic Drawing: Fiber-optic Fabry-Perot Interferometers 4-15
4.2.4 Schematic Drawing: Fiber-optic Fabry-Perot Interferometers 4-16
4.2.5 All-Fiber Michelson interferometer 4-17
4.2.6 Measurement of Micron-Scale Deflections 4-18
4.2.7 Michelson Type-Interferometer with Improvements 4-23
4.2.8 Traditional Fourier-Transform Spectrometer 4-26
4.2.9 Electro-Optical Imaging Fourier-Transform Spectrometer 4-27
4.2.10 Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Interferometric Gas Pressure Sensor Operation 4-31
4.2.11 Temperature and RI Sensor 4-32
4.2.12 All-silica RI-Temperature Sensor 4-33
4.4.1 Fusion Splicers Target Specialty Optical Fiber Splicing 4-43
4.5.1 Structure of a Fiber Bragg Grating 4-46
4.5.2 Fiber Bragg Gratings 4-47
4.5.3 Fabry-Perot Sensor Fabricated by Micro-machining 4-50
4.5.4 FBG Sensor 4-52
4.5.5 Weldable FBG Strain Sensor 4-53
4.5.6 Hydrostatic Pressure and Temperature Measurements FBG Sensor 4-54
4.5.7 Flexible Optical Sensing 4-55
4.5.8 Real-Time Train Wheel Condition Monitoring Scheme 4-47
4.5.9 Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Sensors Used in Sailing 4-60
4.5.10 FBG in a 2 m length of polyimide coated optical fiber 4-67
4.5.11 FBG interrogation based on resonance frequency mapping 4-71
4.6.1 Hand-Held Raman Scanner 4-74
4.6.2 Raman Distributed Temperature Sensor Fiber Layout in Tunnel 4-81
4.7.1 Fluorescent Long-Line Fiber Optic Position Sensors 4-85
4.7.2 Fluorescent Long-Line Fiber Optic Position Sensors with LED 4-87
4.7.3 Integrated Micro Volume Fiber Optic Sensor 4-93
4.9.1 Laser Doppler Flowmetry 4-100
4.9.2 Schematic Representation of Zeta Potential 4-102
4.10.1 Schematic of a Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system 4-109
4.11.1 Surface Plasmon Sensors 4-116
4.11.2 Polariton fiber sensor configuration 4-119
4.11.3 Polariton Fiber Sensor 4-120
4.11.4 Tapered fiber structure with uniform waist 4-121
4.11.5 Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing Structure 4-122
4.11.6 Hollow core sensing structure with Bragg grating 4-123
4.11.7 Planar SPP sensor with Bragg grating imprinted into the waveguide layer 4-125
4.11.8 Planar SPP sensor with LPG imprinted into the waveguide layer 4-127
4.11.9 MZI branch with the Bragg grating 4-129
4.11.10 Dependence between the refractive index 4-130
4.11.11 A dual LPG-based SPR sensor 4-131
4.11.12 Tilted grating assisted SPR sensor 4-133
4.11.13 Changes in the Intensities 4-134
4.11.14 PVDF Coated Teflon Fiber SPR Gas Sensor 4-135
4.11.15 Hybrid Mode SPR Sensor 4-136
4.11.16 Thin SPP Waveguide 4-137
4.11.17 Gemini Fiber 4-143
4.11.18 Specialty Optical Fibers with Holes for sensors, lasers and components 4-144
4.11.19 Fiber Sensor: LPG and HiBi Fiber 4-146
4.12.1 Use of an Optrode 4-151
4.12.2 Optical Fiber on Probe Shank Using UV light-Curable Glue 4-152
4.12.3 Silicon Probe and Non-Fiberoptic Waveguide 4-154
4.12.4 Example: Use of an Optrode 4-158
6.1 ElectroniCast Market Research & Forecasting Methodology 6-4


Market Forecast Data Base – Excel Spreadsheets:

Market Forecast Data Tables

Market Forecast Worksheets

• Point Fiber Optic Sensors – Global
• Point Fiber Optic Sensors – America
• Point Fiber Optic Sensors – EMEA
• Point Fiber Optic Sensors – APAC

• Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor Market Forecast System Channel Lines

• Global
• America
• Europe, Middle East, Africa (EMEA)
• Asia Pacific (APAC)

Fiber Optic Sensor Company Listing and Product Matrix

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