Summary
The global Auto Windscreen Wiper market will reach xxx Million USD in 2020 with CAGR xx% 2020-2025. The objective of report is to define, segment, and project the market on the basis of product type, application, and region, and to describe the content about the factors influencing market dynamics, policy, economic, technology and market entry etc.
Based on products type, the report describes major products type share of regional market. Products mentioned as follows:
Boneless Wipers
Bone Wipers
Leading vendors in the market are included based on profile, business performance etc. Vendors mentioned as follows:
Valeo
Denso
Federal-Mogul
Trico
Mitsuba
HELLA
DOGA
KCW
CAP
ICHIKOH
Sandolly
Gates
Guoyu
METO
Shenghuabo
AIDO
Lukasi
Bosson
WJEC
Rui Peng Industrial
YEALB
Wandyuan Vehicle Fittings
Ruian Yaxin
Tongsheng
Based on Application, the report describes major application share of regional market. Application mentioned as follows:
Vehicles Front Window
Vehicles Rear Window
Based on region, the report describes major regions market by products and application. Regions mentioned as follows:
Asia-Pacific
North America
Europe
South America
Middle East & Africa
Table of Contents
1 Market Overview
1.1 Objectives of Research
1.1.1 Definition
Figure Auto Windscreen Wiper Picture
1.1.2 Specifications
Table Product Specifications of Auto Windscreen Wiper
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 by Type
Table Products Segment of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Table Global Auto Windscreen Wiper Market by Type, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
1.2.1.1 Boneless Wipers
Table Boneless Wipers Overview
1.2.1.2 Bone Wipers
Table Bone Wipers Overview
1.2.2 by Application
Table Application Segment of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Table Global Auto Windscreen Wiper Market by Application, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
1.2.2.1 Vehicles Front Window
Table Vehicles Front Window Overview
1.2.2.2 Vehicles Rear Window
Table Vehicles Rear Window Overview
1.2.3 by Regions
Table Global Auto Windscreen Wiper Market by Region, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
2 Industry Chain
2.1 Industry Chain Structure
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Auto Windscreen Wiper
2.2 Upstream
Table Cost of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Figure Manufacturing Process of Auto Windscreen Wiper
2.3 Market
2.3.1 SWOT
Figure SWOT of Auto Windscreen Wiper
2.3.2 Dynamics
Table Market Dynamics
3 Environmental Analysis
3.1 Policy
Table Policy of Auto Windscreen Wiper
3.2 Economic
Table GDP of Major Countries
3.3 Technology
Table Technology of Auto Windscreen Wiper
3.4 Market Entry
Table Market Entry of Auto Windscreen Wiper
4 Market Segmentation by Type
4.1 Market Size
4.1.1 Boneless Wipers Market, 2013-2018
Figure Boneless Wipers Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Boneless Wipers Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table Boneless Wipers CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
4.1.2 Bone Wipers Market, 2013-2018
Figure Bone Wipers Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Bone Wipers Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table Bone Wipers CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
4.2 Market Forecast
4.2.1 Boneless Wipers Market Forecast, 2020-2025
Figure Boneless Wipers Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Boneless Wipers Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Table Boneless Wipers CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2024
4.2.2 Bone Wipers Market Forecast, 2020-2025
Figure Bone Wipers Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Bone Wipers Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Table Bone Wipers CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2024
5 Market Segmentation by Application
5.1 Market Size
5.1.1 Vehicles Front Window Market, 2013-2018
Figure Vehicles Front Window Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table Vehicles Front Window CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
5.1.2 Vehicles Rear Window Market, 2013-2018
Figure Vehicles Rear Window Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table Vehicles Rear Window CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
5.2 Market Forecast
5.2.1 Vehicles Front Window Market Forecast, 2020-2025
Figure Vehicles Front Window Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Vehicles Front Window Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Table Vehicles Front Window CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
5.2.2 Vehicles Rear Window Market Forecast, 2020-2025
Figure Vehicles Rear Window Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Vehicles Rear Window Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Table Vehicles Rear Window CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
6 Market Segmentation by Region
6.1 Market Size
6.1.1 Asia-Pacific
6.1.1.1 Asia-Pacific Market, 2015-2019
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
6.1.1.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
6.1.1.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
6.1.2 North America
6.1.2.1 North America Market, 2015-2019
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
6.1.2.2 North America Market by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
6.1.2.3 North America Market by Application
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
6.1.3 Europe
6.1.3.1 Europe Market, 2015-2019
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
6.1.3.2 Europe Market by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
6.1.3.3 Europe Market by Application
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
6.1.4 South America
6.1.4.1 South America Market, 2015-2019
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
6.1.4.2 South America Market by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
6.1.4.3 South America Market by Application
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
6.1.5 Middle East & Africa
6.1.5.1 Middle East & Africa Market, 2015-2019
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
6.1.5.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
6.1.5.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
6.2 Market Forecast
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Market Forecast, 2020-2025
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
6.2.2 North America Market Forecast, 2020-2025
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
6.2.3 Europe Market Forecast, 2020-2025
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
6.2.4 South America Market Forecast, 2020-2025
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
6.2.5 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast, 2020-2025
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
7 Market Competitive
7.1 Global Market by Vendors
Table Global Auto Windscreen Wiper Market by Vendors, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table Global Auto Windscreen Wiper Market Share by Vendors, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Table Global Auto Windscreen Wiper Market Share by Vendors, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
7.2 Market Concentration
Figure Auto Windscreen Wiper Market Concentration by Region
7.3 Price & Factors
Table Price Factors List
7.4 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
8 Major Vendors
8.1 Valeo
Table Valeo Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Valeo (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.2 Denso
Table Denso Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Denso (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.3 Federal-Mogul
Table Federal-Mogul Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Federal-Mogul (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.4 Trico
Table Trico Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Trico (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.5 Mitsuba
Table Mitsuba Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Mitsuba (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.6 HELLA
Table HELLA Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of HELLA (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.7 DOGA
Table DOGA Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of DOGA (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.8 KCW
Table KCW Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of KCW (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.9 CAP
Table CAP Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of CAP (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.10 ICHIKOH
Table ICHIKOH Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of ICHIKOH (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.11 Sandolly
Table Sandolly Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Sandolly (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.12 Gates
Table Gates Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Gates (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.13 Guoyu
Table Guoyu Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Guoyu (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.14 METO
Table METO Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of METO (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.15 Shenghuabo
Table Shenghuabo Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Shenghuabo (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.16 AIDO
Table AIDO Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of AIDO (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.17 Lukasi
Table Lukasi Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Lukasi (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.18 Bosson
Table Bosson Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Bosson (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.19 WJEC
Table WJEC Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of WJEC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.20 Rui Peng Industrial
Table Rui Peng Industrial Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Rui Peng Industrial (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.21 YEALB
Table YEALB Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of YEALB (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.22 Wandyuan Vehicle Fittings
Table Wandyuan Vehicle Fittings Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Wandyuan Vehicle Fittings (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.23 Ruian Yaxin
Table Ruian Yaxin Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ruian Yaxin (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.24 Tongsheng
Table Tongsheng Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Tongsheng (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9 Conclusion
List of Table
List of Table
Table Product Specifications of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Table Products Segment of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Table Global Auto Windscreen Wiper Market by Type, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
Table Boneless Wipers Overview
Table Bone Wipers Overview
Table Application Segment of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Table Global Auto Windscreen Wiper Market by Application, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
Table Vehicles Front Window Overview
Table Vehicles Rear Window Overview
Table Global Auto Windscreen Wiper Market by Region, 2011-2022 (USD Million)
Table Cost of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Table Market Dynamics
Table Policy of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Table GDP of Major Countries
Table Technology of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Table Market Entry of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Table Boneless Wipers CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Bone Wipers CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Boneless Wipers CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2024
Table Bone Wipers CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2012-2024
Table Vehicles Front Window CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Vehicles Rear Window CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Vehicles Front Window CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table Vehicles Rear Window CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2020-2025
Table Global Auto Windscreen Wiper Market by Vendors, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table Global Auto Windscreen Wiper Market Share by Vendors, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Table Global Auto Windscreen Wiper Market Share by Vendors, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Table Price Factors List
Table Valeo Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Valeo (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Denso Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Denso (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Federal-Mogul Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Federal-Mogul (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Trico Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Trico (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Mitsuba Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Mitsuba (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table HELLA Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of HELLA (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table DOGA Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of DOGA (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table KCW Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of KCW (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table CAP Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of CAP (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ICHIKOH Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of ICHIKOH (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Sandolly Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Sandolly (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Gates Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Gates (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Guoyu Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Guoyu (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table METO Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of METO (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Shenghuabo Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Shenghuabo (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table AIDO Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of AIDO (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Lukasi Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Lukasi (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Bosson Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Bosson (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table WJEC Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of WJEC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Rui Peng Industrial Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Rui Peng Industrial (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table YEALB Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of YEALB (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Wandyuan Vehicle Fittings Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Wandyuan Vehicle Fittings (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Ruian Yaxin Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ruian Yaxin (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Tongsheng Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Tongsheng (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
List of Figure
List of Figure
Figure Auto Windscreen Wiper Picture
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Figure Manufacturing Process of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Figure SWOT of Auto Windscreen Wiper
Figure Boneless Wipers Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Boneless Wipers Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Bone Wipers Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Bone Wipers Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Boneless Wipers Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Boneless Wipers Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure Bone Wipers Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Bone Wipers Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure Vehicles Front Window Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Vehicles Rear Window Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Vehicles Front Window Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Vehicles Front Window Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure Vehicles Rear Window Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Vehicles Rear Window Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2015-2019 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2020-2025 (in Volume)
Figure Auto Windscreen Wiper Market Concentration by Region
Figure Marketing Channels Overview