2022-2027 Global and Regional Fiber Optic Cleaning Tools Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Fiber Optic Cleaning Tools market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in th...

9/23/2022 | Chemical & Material

2022-2027 Global and Regional Optical Brighteners Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Optical Brighteners market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this fiel...

9/23/2022 | Chemical & Material

2022-2027 Global and Regional Anti-Corrosion Coatings for Offshore Constructions Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Anti-Corrosion Coatings for Offshore Constructions market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will h...

9/23/2022 | Chemical & Material

2022-2027 Global and Regional Thermochromic Pigments Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Thermochromic Pigments market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this f...

9/23/2022 | Chemical & Material

2022-2027 Global and Regional Thermochromic Pigment Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Thermochromic Pigment market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this fi...

9/23/2022 | Chemical & Material

2022-2027 Global and Regional Industrial Liquid Coating Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Industrial Liquid Coating market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in thi...

9/23/2022 | Chemical & Material

2022-2027 Global and Regional Surface Fire Protection Coating Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Surface Fire Protection Coating market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players ...

9/23/2022 | Chemical & Material

2022-2027 Global and Regional Optical Brightener Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Optical Brightener market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field...

9/23/2022 | Chemical & Material

2022-2027 Global and Regional Soft Touch Polyurethane Coatings Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Soft Touch Polyurethane Coatings market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players...

9/23/2022 | Chemical & Material

2022-2027 Global and Regional Reversible Thermochromic Pigment Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Reversible Thermochromic Pigment market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players...

9/23/2022 | Chemical & Material

The global Fiber Optic Cleaning Tools market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: RS Components Telescent CableOrganizer AC Cable & Communications Panduit Corp AMP Fujikura Elliot Scientific Delaware Diamond Knives Avago Technologies By Types: Premium-Grade Process-Grade Laboratory-Grade By Applications: Optic Adapters Connectors Fiber Optic Couplers Splitters Other Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

9/23/2022

The global Optical Brighteners market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: RPM International BASF Huntsman Corporation Clariant Milliken Brilliant Group Aron Universal Ltd 3V Sigma TEH Fong Min International Archroma By Types: Consumer Product Security & Safety Textiles & Apparel Packaging By Applications: Paper Fabrics Detergents & Soaps Synthetics & Plastics Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

9/23/2022

The global Anti-Corrosion Coatings for Offshore Constructions market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: RPM International Nippon Paint Henkel PPG AkzoNobel Sherwin-Williams Chugoku Jotun Valspar BASF KCC Corporation Shanghai Coatings Hempel Carpoly Kansai Paint Axalta Shenzhen Zhanchen paints Sika By Types: Water-based Coatings Solvent-based Coatings Other By Applications: Coastal Power Eneration Facilities Coastal Architecture Other Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

9/23/2022

The global Thermochromic Pigments market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: RPM International DuPont OliKrom CTI Flint Group By Types: Reversible Thermochromic Pigment Irreversible Thermochromic Pigment By Applications: Paint & Coating Ink printing Plastic Cosmetics Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

9/23/2022

The global Thermochromic Pigment market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: RPM International DuPont OliKrom CTI Flint Group By Types: Reversible Thermochromic Pigment Irreversible Thermochromic Pigment By Applications: Paint & Coating Ink printing Plastic Cosmetics Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

9/23/2022

The global Industrial Liquid Coating market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: RPM International Kansai Paint Hempel Nippon Paints Axalta Coating Baril Coatings Akzo Nobel By Types: Polyester Epoxy Polyurethane Acrylic Others By Applications: Agriculture & Heavy Equipment Oil & Gas pipelines Metal Structures Water and Wastewater pipelines General Industrial Others Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

9/23/2022

The global Surface Fire Protection Coating market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: RPM International No-Burn Jotun Akzo Nobel BASF Masco Nullifire Contego International DuPont Kansai Paints Hempel Diamond-Vogel Sherwin Williams Firefree Coatings Flame Control Coatings Pyrotech Chugoku Marine Paints Carpoly Asian Paints By Types: Solvent-Based Coatings Water-Based Coatings Powder Coatings By Applications: Building Automotive Residential Ship Other Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

9/23/2022

The global Optical Brightener market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: RPM International BASF SE Huntsman Clariant AG Keystone Aniline Brilliant Group Aron Universal 3V Inc TEH Fong Min International Archroma By Types: Styrene Coumarin Pyrazole Lin Benzene Nitrogen And Oxygen Phthalic Diamide By Applications: Paper Fabrics Detergents & Soaps Synthetics Plastics Others Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

9/23/2022

The global Soft Touch Polyurethane Coatings market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: RPM International AkzoNobel The Sherwin Williams Company PPG Industries Axalta Coating Systems Jotun Aexcel Corporation Sokan New Materials By Types: Water-based Solvent-based By Applications: Transport and Automotive Electrical and Electronics Wood and Furniture Others (packaging, measuring devices) Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

9/23/2022

The global Reversible Thermochromic Pigment market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: RPM International Devine Chemicals CTI Dow Matsui Color OliKrom CTI and Flint Group QCR Solutions Corporation Flint Group New Color Chemical Limited By Types: Organic Inorganic By Applications: Printing Ink Textile Paints and Coatings Food and Beverages Others Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

9/23/2022

LATEST REPORTS

PRESS RELEASES

Use Code

SDMR20

Purchase any report

AVAIL FLAT DISCOUNT