2022-2027 Global and Regional Shipping Big Bags Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Shipping Big Bags market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field ...

10/14/2022 | Machinery & Equipment

2022-2027 Global and Regional FIBC Bag Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global FIBC Bag market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate ...

10/14/2022 | Machinery & Equipment

2022-2027 Global and Regional PP Container Liner Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global PP Container Liner market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field...

10/14/2022 | Machinery & Equipment

2022-2027 Global and Regional PE Container Liner Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global PE Container Liner market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field...

10/14/2022 | Machinery & Equipment

2022-2027 Global and Regional Pneumatic Nebulizers Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Pneumatic Nebulizers market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this fie...

10/14/2022 | Machinery & Equipment

2022-2027 Global and Regional Aerosol Sprayhead Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Aerosol Sprayhead market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field ...

10/14/2022 | Machinery & Equipment

2022-2027 Global and Regional Electronic Latches Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Electronic Latches market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field...

10/14/2022 | Machinery & Equipment

2022-2027 Global and Regional TCR Type Static Var Compensator (SVC) Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global TCR Type Static Var Compensator (SVC) market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market pl...

10/14/2022 | Machinery & Equipment

2022-2027 Global and Regional Fishing Pontoon Boats Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Fishing Pontoon Boats market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this fi...

10/14/2022 | Machinery & Equipment

2022-2027 Global and Regional Pipe Alignment Clamps Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Pipe Alignment Clamps market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this fi...

10/14/2022 | Machinery & Equipment

The global Shipping Big Bags market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: Taihua Group Greif Flexible Products & Services Linertech Caretex Louis Blockx Anthente Norseman LC Packaging Nihon Matai By Types: Contact Seals Non-contact Seals By Applications: PP PE Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

10/14/2022

The global FIBC Bag market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: Taihua Group Greif Flexible Products & Services Linertech Caretex Louis Blockx Anthente Norseman LC Packaging Nihon Matai Thrace Group Sinopack CorrPakBPS Chongqing Storsack Eceplast Powertex By Types: PP PE By Applications: Chemical Agricultural Others Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

10/14/2022

The global PP Container Liner market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: Taihua Group Greif Flexible Products & Services Linertech Caretex Louis Blockx Anthente Norseman LC Packaging Nihon Matai Thrace Group Sinopack CorrPakBPS Chongqing Storsack Eceplast Powertex By Types: 20ft 40ft Others By Applications: Chemical Agricultural Others Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

10/14/2022

The global PE Container Liner market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: Taihua Group Greif Flexible Products & Services Linertech Caretex Louis Blockx Anthente Norseman LC Packaging Nihon Matai Thrace Group Sinopack CorrPakBPS Chongqing Storsack Eceplast Powertex By Types: PP Container Liners PE Container Liners By Applications: Chemical Agricultural Others Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

10/14/2022

The global Pneumatic Nebulizers market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: TaiDoc Technology Corporation. Salter Labs GaleMed Corporation. HEYER Medical AG 3A Health Care By Types: Type I Type II By Applications: Application I Application II Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

10/14/2022

The global Aerosol Sprayhead market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: Taian Character Polymer Yuyao Greenyard Tools Guangzhou Konnor Daily Necessities Yuyao Sun-Rain Sprayer Guangzhou Konnor Daily Necessities By Types: Stationary Sprays Rotating Heads By Applications: Controlled Fluids Control Liquid Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

10/14/2022

The global Electronic Latches market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: TAI SAM CORPORATION Alarm Lock Kwikset FATH GmbH Schlage SDC Adams Rite Emtek Products, Inc. SOREX Dorsët Codelocks Inc By Types: Set/Reset Latches Data Latches Others By Applications: Residential Sector Commercial Sector Automotive Sector Others Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

10/14/2022

The global TCR Type Static Var Compensator (SVC) market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: Tai Kai Power Electronic NR Electric Co., Ltd. Zhongdian Purui Technology CRERT Zhejiang Guirong Xieping Technology CRRC Siemens Rongxin Power Electronic Mitsubishi Electric Hitachi ABB Power Grid GE Xian XD Power Harbin Weihan Liaoning Leader By Types: Voltage＜6kV 6kV≤Voltage＜10kV 10kV≤Voltage＜20kV 20kV≤Voltage＜30kV 30kV≤Voltage＜40kV Voltage≥40kV By Applications: Power Grid Metallurgy Industry Steel Industry Mining New Energy Chemical Industry Transportation Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

10/14/2022

The global Fishing Pontoon Boats market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: Tahoe Polaris Industries Avalon Pontoon Boats Manitou Pontoon Boats White River Marine Group Forest River Brunswick Smoker Craft Silver Wave Larson Escape Crest Marine JC TriToon Marine By Types: <20 Feet Pontoon Boat 20-24 Feet Pontoon Boat >24 Feet Pontoon Boat By Applications: Private Commercial Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

10/14/2022

The global Pipe Alignment Clamps market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2027, with a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: Tag Pipe Strong Hand Tools Techsouth Welding & Welder Intercon DMI International Walhonde Tools By Types: Chain Clamps Cage Clamps Precision Clamps Hydraulic Clamps Pneumatic Clamps By Applications: Onshore Pipelines Offshore Pipelines Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. ...

10/14/2022

LATEST REPORTS

PRESS RELEASES

Use Code

SDMR20

Purchase any report

AVAIL FLAT DISCOUNT